'Successive governments (starting with no more boom and bust Brown) have used emergency low rates after 2008 (and in turn the housing market) to ‘create’ growth in our economy, whilst exporting manufacturing and importing cheaper labour to maintain that growth.
We are essentially a housing market with an ‘service’ economy attached. That is why successive governments maintained low rates and housing props at any cost (like help to buy and stamp duty holidays) and that enabled the general populace to ‘feel’ wealthier (with their assets increasing in value) which in turn raises consumption and growth. That’s known as ‘paper wealth’. '
Exactly what @Lightscribe said about housing market with service economy attached. Thatcher shut down the UK's manufacturing and sold off housing for a quick buck for one generation. Large corporations imported it and made huge profits off the back of British workers.
The grand plan to run the UK economy has been to keep rates at negative levels, pump in credit (QE for 14 years) and make the population feel wealthier by constantly encouraging assets to boom. As well as encouraging people to spend more because of the 'wealth effect', it also encourages more borrowing against inflated asset values which again increases GDP. GDP is a very poor representation of real growth because if just records transactions, a lot of which are based on credit that may not be repaid in the future.
They have created a divided society with unaffordable homes for younger generations as the mainly older generations acquired wealth from the asset boom, less job opportunities and stagnant pay because of imported labour (some here, some based abroad). The average person has been poorer in real terms since 2005 but many (obviously not all) have felt better off because of the rising house prices.
This has reversed in every way. Interest rates are having to rise which will create a recession and increased unemployment. As I've said before, I think we will see a lot of collapses, probably a domino effect within the financial system. All of this will lead to house prices falling and the UK economy, which is built on sand, being revealed as having little real basis.