The real issue is that our GDP per capita had flatlined since 2005 despite increasing population by 17% since then.
Successive governments (starting with no more boom and bust Brown) have used emergency low rates after 2008 (and in turn the housing market) to ‘create’ growth in our economy, whilst exporting manufacturing and importing cheaper labour to maintain that growth.
We are essentially a housing market with an ‘service’ economy attached. That is why successive governments maintained low rates and housing props at any cost (like help to buy and stamp duty holidays) and that enabled the general populace to ‘feel’ wealthier (with their assets increasing in value) which in turn raises consumption and growth. That’s known as ‘paper wealth’.
Goods (mass produced electronics and intensive farming) got cheaper, so did labour as businesses benefited from importing and taking advantage of minimum wage and tax credits (essentially subsidising from the government). It’s known as the 40 year disinflation cycle (which I’ve spoke about on here for years)
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/disinflation.asp
That disinflation cycle ended in 2019 and trillions across the world were printed in 2020 and injected into the economy (furlough, bounce back loans, stimulus cheques etc) This was the catalyst of the inflation we see now.
Now during that time house prices rose to 9 times earnings, (10+ in London). This now has to fall back in line with earnings (5-6) historically aligned with rates at this level.
People have to understand (as it’s been a very long time since this has been relevant) that low rates are now not coming back for this cycle. Soon many will realise that house values are linked to the supply of credit not the supply of housing.
Should we have bailouts? No we can’t, that itself is inflationary and we’ll face a collapse of sterling. Have people got the right to feel aggrieved? Most certainly, it’s not there fault the younger generation has no experience to go by.
The fault however should be laid firmly at the feet of the government who have misled the public, knowing full well where this would eventually end up.