From the review of the teaching of reading : "It is important for schools to offer a coherent reading programme in which ?quality first teaching? as defined by the Primary National Strategy...learning the core principles of phonic work in discrete daily sessions reduces the risk, attendant with the so-called ?searchlights' model, of paying too little attention to securing word recognition skills."
Guidance for parents:
In order to make a good start in reading and writing, children need to have an adult listen to them and talk to them. Speaking and listening are the foundations for reading and writing.
Books are a rich source of new words for your child ? words you would not use in everyday conversations appear in books. Children need to have a wide vocabulary to understand the meaning of books ? so read aloud and share books as often as you can. They will enjoy it and it will be useful to them when they come across these words in their own reading later on.
Teach lots of nursery rhymes ? each one tells a different story.
Enjoy and share books together ? buy or borrow books that will fire their imagination and interest. Read and re-read those they love best.
Make time to read with your child throughout their time in school ? PLEASE continue reading to your child even when they are reading independently. This is very important ? your child needs to practise their reading skills every day, and needs the support of an interested adult. A grandparent, older brother or sister can help.
Let them see you reading ? grown-ups can share their magazines about their favourite sport or hobby.
Read with your child ? ask your child to attempt unknown words using their phonics skills and knowledge. Make sure they blend all through the word.
Talk about the meaning of the book too ? take time to talk about what is happening in the book, or which things they found really interesting in an information book. Discuss the characters and important events. Ask them their views. Provide toys, puppets and dressing up clothes that will help them to act out stories.
Explain the meaning of words (vocabulary) which your child can read but may not understand, e.g. flapped, roared.
Listen to story tapes.
Teach your child some action rhymes ? ?Heads, shoulders, knees and toes?, ?Here we go round the mulberry bush?, ?We all clap hands together'. Use tapes and CDs of nursery rhymes to sing along to.
Read simple rhyming books together ? leave out a rhyming word now and then, and see if your child can work out the missing word. If not, you say it.
Borrow or buy the best books you can to share with your child. Libraries and book shops can advise you of the most popular books.
Add sound effects when reading a story and encourage your child to join in.
A quiet area with some cushions and toys is a comfortable place for you and your child to look at a book together.