Mathaxiety says ?Thousands of children learn to read every year without any formal phonics exposure.?
Here are some facts; English-speaking countries where the education system is dominated by the so-called ?child-centred? philosophy.
In the UK, DfE figures show one in four primary school boys has SEN.
In the USA, more than 60% of K-12 school children are reading below their grade levels.
In Australian, 55% of school leavers have basic literacy & numeracy skills too weak for everyday activities.
Yet in countries like Singapore, Hong Kong and India, where reading and writing in English is taught using direct, explicit, systematic teacher-directed instruction with little to none ?play-based? activities, the long tail of under-achievement does not exist.
Mathanxiety?s children may well have learnt to read at an early age without formal instruction. Unfortunately, children like Mathanxiety?s are the exception, not the rule. Most children need formal instruction in order to become fully literate & numerate.
Mathanxiety misquotes me again when s/he says that ?Your suggestion that reading to young children might be dangerous to them is incredibly bizarre?.
However, this statement does reveal that Mathsanxiety is not familiar with and/or does not understand the evidence-based science of teaching and learning beginning reading.
Success in reading, (decoding and comprehension) depends on knowing the sound/letter correspondences, being able to sound out and blend for reading and spelling, practicing reading decodable books to fluency level, and practicing writing to fluency level.
Quoted from Louisa Moats, Whole Language Lives On; The Illusion of Balanced Instruction.
Learning to read is not a ?natural? process. Most children must be taught to read through a structured and protracted process in which they are made aware of sounds and the symbols that represent them, and then learn to apply these skills automatically and attend to meaning.
Our alphabetic writing system is not learned simply from exposure to print. Phonological awareness is primarily responsible for the ability to sound words out. The ability to use phonics and to sound words out, in turn, is primarily responsible for the development of context-free word-recognition ability, which in turn is primarily responsible for the development of the ability to read and comprehend connected text.
Spoken language and written language are very different; mastery of each requires unique skills.
The most important skill in early reading is the ability to read single words completely, accurately, and fluently.
Context is not the primary factor in word recognition.
www.usu.edu/teachall/text/reading/Wholelang.htm
Mathanxiety quotes some of the research on phonemic awareness, but confuses phonemic awareness with phonic knowledge.
Mathaxiety states that , ?A child who has been exposed to a lot of conversation, songs, stories, rhymes and words in general (all that silly playing, etc.,) throughout her life will be able to learn to read using both methods, which are not mutually incompatible, but are in fact often complementary.?
In this statement, Mathanxiety confuses the ?natural, hard-wired? skill of spoken language with the ?unnatural? skill of written language.
Mathanxiety quotes research and suggests that formal instruction is harmful for young children, yet fails to mention that the largest, most expensive, longitudinal study that compared 4 year olds who received formal instruction against those that received play-based instruction found that the formal instruction programme (DISTAR now known as Direct Instruction) achieved the highest result on all levels, basic skills, cognitive and affective, ie, not only did the children learn more, but they felt better about themselves.
Project Follow Through: In-depth and Beyond
pages.uoregon.edu/adiep/ft/adams.htm
Mathanxiety states that the play-based philosophy is superior yet fails to mention that longtitudinal studies of the (USA) Headstart programme inform us that any benefits from early play-based programme have ?washed out? by 3rd/4th Grade.