The Bible tells us that we are by nature children of wrath (Eph. 2:3). It tells us that there is no-one righteous, and it tells us that God is, by contrast, completely pure and holy.
Would it be justice to say that those who did not hear of Christ are somehow excluded from the righteous judgment of God upon them for their sin? If that is so, then why the Jesus need to die?
Sometimes people ask this question with the motive to act as a diversion rather than a sincere desire to get an answer.
Does the question, however it is answered, change whether or not Christianity is true? No, it doesn’t. If God exists and has revealed himself to us, and if Christ is the only way to God, then the question may puzzle us, but won’t change the truth of the Christian message.
Those who died in faith looking forward to the Messiah were justified before God. We see this in Romans 4:1-5 where Abraham was justified by faith even though he did not know the Messiah.
Romans 10:17 reads, “faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the word of Christ”.
Romans 2:15 says “The requirements of the law are written on their hearts” which, if you add to Romans 1 where we are told “they are without excuse”, we see that everyone has a God-given knowledge and a moral compass.
So it therefore isn’t true that “those who have never heard” really have no idea of God’s existence or their moral responsibilities. Those who have never heard have heard “something” and do have access to some key information about God. They know that God exists, and that there is a moral law standard, and that they have broken this standard.
In 2 Peter 3:9 we see God is patient… not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance. However, not all will.
Often times those who have never heard have responded to God’s general revelation and are later visited by Christian missionaries. The bible records a story such as this in a man called Cornelius. He knew about God and sincerely wanted to know more, and then came into contact with Peter who told him in Acts 10 all about Jesus.
Remember that our condemnation is because we are sinners and not because we haven’t head the gospel or because we rejected it. And the bible tells us that God’s wrath is revealed against everyone who suppresses his truth through creation. The sense of one not measuring up to a standard is universal. There is no culture where people feel they have never failed or transgressed. It is evident within them.
God is just in that he provides a way of salvation through Christ’s sacrifice on the cross, for those who accept him. But God is also just in that the unrepentant will not go unpunished.
We know that God will deal fairly with those who have not received a direct presentation of the gospel, just as he will deal fairly with those who have. This is not any sort of theology of “all roads lead to God” because the bible is clear there are false gods and not all roads lead to God.
People in the Old Testament of the bible didn’t know about Jesus or have a gospel to reject, but they knew there would be a messiah and their faith was in God and they responded accordingly. They looked forward believing what God said was true. Hebrews says their faith was credited to them as righteousness. And now our faith is credited to us as righteousness; not of our own works, but of the work Christ did at the cross as we look backwards.
Although it might be possible for someone to be saved without even knowing Jesus’ name or the gospel, it is isn’t likely to occur in many instances, so remains important that people continue to share the “good news.” Most people of other religions have actively chosen to walk away from God and follow that (false) religion, having turned their back on God.
John had a revelation that all 4 corners of the earth, every tribe of every nation, were represented before God, having been exposed to knowledge of him. Finding people who either haven’t heard, or have no way of coming across the message, in this modern day, is much less likely. If a person in some remote tribal land is open to God, you can bet your bottom dollar he will send someone to give them more insight.
Titus says the grace of God has appeared to all men, not some, but ALL. It is there for everyone to apprehend if they will listen. Anyone who have heard the gospel and rejected it, remains accountable for that final choice, for eternity.
www.letusreason.org/Apolo17.htm
www.gotquestions.org/never-heard.html