Very interesting discussion. Have been reading on and off for a few days now, trying to catch up, finally got to the end!
To go back to the thread title, I think this idea is actually one of the things that makes religion most dangerous. As others have alluded to, if you believe that your morality is an absolute and comes from God, it gives you licence to behave in what is actually by other standards a deeply immoral way. But you can justify anything you do because God wants you to do it.
Not that I'm accusing anyone on this thread of that kind of behaviour! But in history and in the present day there are so many examples of religion being used to justify oppression and persecution, and this common theme is always there. God says it must be this way and God is the absolute standard of morality, so this is right and no one can question it.
Thinking of things like the Crusades, the witch hunts, persecution of different types of Christians by others (protestants persecuting Catholics and vice versa etc), the thorny issue of homosexuality in today's Christian church, the Catholic stance on birth control, and the abuses and murders carried out in the name of Islam currently. The way the Catholic church was indivisibly linked to and complicit with the Nazis, and the holocaust. The architects of apartheid on SA and of slavery in the UK and the USA all insisted that their evil practices were sanctioned by the Bible.
I can see the temptation to hand over moral authority to a Higher Power, to a set of rules and guidelines that have already been worked out for you - life is so very challenging and confusing; there is a great deal of pain and hardship in life for so many. I find the idea of faith very attractive and I do have a kind of faith myself, though it's not one that fits in any established religion (or unestablished one!).
But I still think it's dangerous when people - especially large groups of people - go down the path of saying God tells us we must/mustn't do this, because once you accept that something is God given and absolute, there can be no challenge.
Capsium, you talk about constant self reflection and that's great, I would say that's the bedrock of my life too, and it does have a spiritual aspect although as I say, not linked to any religion in particular. But there are those who engage in self reflection and examination and constant spiritual practices, and yet still commit acts of such utter evil... I'm thinking of child abusing priests, the nuns who ran the infamous Magdalene laundries, the imams who incite murder and propogate FGM.
I'm getting a bit wooly here. There's maybe a difference between evil carried out in the name of the religion, supposedly sanctioned by and an integral part of that religion, and legitimised by the absolute moral authority of the God that religion worships, and evil carried out by hypocritical individuals or institutions in spite of the claims of the religion to be one of love and peace.
The former category is more relevant to the starting point of this discussion. If people really believe that what they are doing is what God wants them to do, and have an organised religion, or section of a religion, that will back them up, then they can justify literally any kind of horror. This is my biggest concern with any group of people who put obedience to God above a kind of basic humanity. I do respect that there are a lot of people for whom obedience to God goes hand in hand with humanity... But not all.
Having said that, it is also my experience that some of those who claim to be Humanists, and have a morality based not on any theology but on love and respect for their fellow human beings, are just as capable of hypocrisy and abuse of power as anyone else. So I think that anyone can be dangerous if they're convinced they're right and everyone who doesn't think like them is wrong!
Not sure where that leaves me as I am of course convinced I am profoundly and inalienably right. About everything.
I think it leaves me eating chocolate. Happy Easter all!