Back from a Mumsnet-less holiday and have read most of the thread.
I think it's perfectly valid to bring up such an experience for discussion as seeker has done. I am terribly sorry for the family and friends of the child. I cannot begin to imagine :(
I'm not sure where to wade in, really, as there is so much stuff, and perhaps the thread has run its natural course in any case?
I'll just say a bit about prayers and miracles, if that's OK. A lot of the questions on this thread have been regarding why, if there is a God, God does not answer the prayers of God's people in the way we would like/expect/hope. And if prayers make the slightest jot of difference.
I've struggled with this, and questioned, and studied, and prayed.
One of the most helpful ways I have found of thinking about this is in terms of 'the now and the not yet'. I believe that when Jesus lived on earth and died and was raised to life he brought with him glimpses of God's kingdom, a place where everything is reconciled, justice is done, there is no more death, crying, mourning, pain. He did a heck of a lot more than this, but I'm pointing to this for now. The miracles he did were signs of this - almost signposts pointing to how it will be when God reconciles heaven and earth. When he talked to his disciples about prayer and God answering prayer he was demonstrating how things could be. How things will eventually be. But, as Holo referred to, they didn't exactly stick to the letter of how Jesus said things would be. They screwed up and got screwed up. Because they were living in the now, and the not yet was not yet. However, miracles happened, and signs of the not yet happened. But they didn't happen all the time. God did not answer prayers in the way they perhaps expected.
And it is the same now. I have seen signs of the not yet, but living in the now. Somehow, some prayers seem to be 'answered' and some do not. Seeker keeps asking about severed limbs and such. No, I do not know of such a case. I do know of other impossible happenings though, but I am not going into them, partly because I feel it is insensitive at this moment, and partly because I actually don't feel that recounting subjective evidence would have any bearing on a thread asking deep and wide philosophical questions about suffering. The fact that I may know of some miracles doesn't answer the question as to why children die or abuse happens or why the world is so utterly screwed.
However, living in this now and not yet, can give a hope, can give substance to that niggling feeling about things not being right, a thirst for ultimate justice, a hunger for reconciliation, a mourning for a world in chaos. Many of you see the world as a place of 'blind pitiless indifference', as Dawkins would put it, but for me, believing in Jesus Christ gives me a hope of so much more. It does not make me a better person, it does not make me a healthier person but it shapes my deepest longings and so much more than that, gives purpose and meaning.
I'm going on too much, I know, so I'll leave the ramblings there for now.