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Pedants' corner

The insidious replacement of 'probably' by the americanism 'likely'.

115 replies

sidebirds · 08/07/2025 12:16

Intolerable!

OP posts:
pikkumyy77 · 15/07/2025 18:26

Pedant5corner · 15/07/2025 17:13

@pikkumyy77 , the hyperbolic use is only correct because it has become accepted.

“my shop is decimating the strawberries this week so please puck up a punnet as they will be ten percent cheaper.” doesn't make sense, because it the price of the strawberries that is being decimated, not the strawberries themselves.

But the Romans thought it was horrifically bad so its original meaning and its extension in common parlance would have both been hyperbolic. We don’t have the practice anymore so should this perfectly cromulent word be forcibly retired?

Fairyvocals · 15/07/2025 18:26

pikkumyy77 · 15/07/2025 18:24

I am an American and we don’t use “likely” in common speech. We use “probably” for things that are uncertain but anticipated. I really don’t hear “likely” that often but in the example given I would consider that “likely” has more the implication of certainty or that the statement us based on specific knowledge.

That’s really interesting. I hadn’t thought about whether Americans actually say it. But it’s definitely A Thing in written English, and I only became aware of it when I got my first job working for a US organisation.

pikkumyy77 · 15/07/2025 18:27

Likely is a forecast, I think. Probably is an informal guess.

Pedant5corner · 15/07/2025 18:33

I think that posting worrying about “decimating” is a bit daft. is patronising.

If someone said 'The UK army has been decimated', it could mean reduced by a tenth or seriously weakened, or both.

Pedant5corner · 15/07/2025 18:35

@RitaIncognita , we'll see 'could of' become acceptable, because That is how language evolves.

Fairyvocals · 15/07/2025 18:37

Pedant5corner · 15/07/2025 18:33

I think that posting worrying about “decimating” is a bit daft. is patronising.

If someone said 'The UK army has been decimated', it could mean reduced by a tenth or seriously weakened, or both.

I just don’t think anyone actually uses it in that sense any more. If someone said on the news that the army had been decimated, I’d very much doubt that they meant it had been cut by 10%.

Overtheatlantic · 15/07/2025 18:39

It’s the English who say “I was sat” not the Americans. Then they tell themselves it’s colloquial.

RitaIncognita · 15/07/2025 18:40

Pedant5corner · 15/07/2025 18:35

@RitaIncognita , we'll see 'could of' become acceptable, because That is how language evolves.

Possibly, but I doubt it.

On the other hand, at least one poster has used the construction "It was me" and my guess is that no one found it jarring or unacceptable.

One other thing. At least we Americans don't say "I was sat."

Fairyvocals · 15/07/2025 18:43

I love it when Americans say on the phone “This is she” (where we’d say “Speaking”). It sounds so quaint and charming.

Sibilantseamstress · 15/07/2025 18:44

MixedFeelingsNoFeelings · 14/07/2025 17:22

OMG I've been hating 'likely' for years, good to know I'm not alone. To continue the theme I should probably have said 'hating on'...

Here are some more American-import faves. I think I've posted them before on another pedant thread but never mind!

Ride the bus instead of get the bus
Work two jobs instead of have two jobs
Watch a child instead of babysit, or mind a child
Pick out instead of choose
Named for instead of named after
Excited for instead of excited about
The ocean instead of the sea (especially funny when talking about the English Channel)

I should add that I think these are glorious in their natural US habitat - just wish we could keep our own phrasal verbs and vocab.

These are not Americanisms. They are poor grammar. Poor English grammar.

pikkumyy77 · 15/07/2025 18:52

Sibilantseamstress · 15/07/2025 18:44

These are not Americanisms. They are poor grammar. Poor English grammar.

Right: the weird thing is that these are (mostly) not Americanisms at all. I mean: American English and English English are obviously different and I am sure American Englush is degraded from the ideal. But not every poor turn of phrase in the UK is down to our insidious contamination of the mother tongue.

American usage here on Mumsnet is a bit like witchcraft or demonic possession. Its very scary and is happening right now to your loved ones. No one can stop it and no one seems to know how its transmitted. But its deadly!

trainedopossum · 16/07/2025 05:36

American usage here on Mumsnet is a bit like witchcraft or demonic possession. It’s very scary and is happening right now to your loved ones. No one can stop it and no one seems to know how it’s transmitted. But it’s deadly!
🧑‍🍳😗👌

MixedFeelingsNoFeelings · 16/07/2025 09:54

Nope, no demonising. I'll say it again. The dissatisfaction being expressed here - not by me anyway - is definitely not with Americans, or their brilliant creativity with language. I love to hear it and applaud them for it.

It's to do with protecting the 'flavours' of the language, just as the French might protect their myriad cheeses. British English has its own flavour. And when another country's cooler-sounding lingo becomes widespread, that unique flavour is lost.

Posters on Pedants' Corner are generally more attuned to these nuances than on general chat threads. We know most people finds these kinds of concerns baffling and that's why there's a self-mocking tone to the thread name. So on here we get to express these earnestly felt views, that in other contexts might be interpreted as small-minded, the height of rudeness or deliberately hurtful.

whitewinespritzerandastraw · 16/07/2025 10:02

I haven’t noticed this. What I have noticed is Americans using probably to mean “roughly” or “around”

A young girl who was probably 10.

I met the President when I was probably 15.

pikkumyy77 · 16/07/2025 11:38

I am not objecting to the thread or making fun if it. I am a bit of a pedant myself and love the English language and its many flavours and dialects. But I think the interesting thing about language is being a bit lost in the horror that words are borrowed or reborrowed across the ocean. Sometimes people are drawn to borrow because it allows them to access a nuance or tinker with a meaning that they otherwise can’t express.

At any rate “likely” is not an americanism. We don’t generally use it at all or if it is used it is used to mean something that is forecasted to be true while “probably” is more uncertain. They are not interchangeable.

RitaIncognita · 16/07/2025 13:05

Fairyvocals · 15/07/2025 18:26

That’s really interesting. I hadn’t thought about whether Americans actually say it. But it’s definitely A Thing in written English, and I only became aware of it when I got my first job working for a US organisation.

I grew up in and still live in the Deep South. "Likely" is definitely used in speech in the Southern US.

pikkumyy77 · 16/07/2025 13:22

I admit I am a New Englander.

OchonAgusOchonOh · 16/07/2025 13:29

sidebirds · 14/07/2025 18:10

Yes! Shocking that the illiterate 'laying' for 'lying' is now used by the established broadcast media (mind you they are so appalling / manipulative / dishonest that this simply continues the trajectory of societal decline). The gaffe you cite is also an americanism 🤯

I'll see your laying instead if lying and raise you the use of sat and stood instead of sitting and standing.

You were sitting/standing, not sat/stood.

sidebirds · 16/07/2025 18:10

RitaIncognita · 15/07/2025 14:55

For example, one that hasn't been mentioned on this thread: decimate. A specific term meaning to reduce by a tenth that is now almost exclusively employed as a synonym for annihilate, obliterate, etc. I suppose this offence against the English language is simply "evolution of language"

There are many words in English whose etymology is no longer congruent with their current meaning. There are few opportunities to use "decimate" in its original meaning.

then use it correctly for one of these "few opportunities" 🙄; there are already a variety of synonyms for 'obliterate', etc. the beauty of the English language is its extraordinarily wide vocabulary.

employ a word correctly or don't use it at all. the notion that illiterate usage supersedes accurate usage is extremely poor form 👎🏾

OP posts:
sidebirds · 16/07/2025 18:20

Don't get me started on the encroachment of the americanism 'zee' for 'zed'; for example in the current term 'Generation Z' (pronounced 'zee').

On the few occasions that I mention the North American 'boogie rock' musical combination ZZ Top, I have always referred to them as Z[ed] Z[ed] Top; until a recent switch to [Izzard] [Izzard] Top; I realise the latter is for hardcore pedants only 🤯

OP posts:
RitaIncognita · 16/07/2025 18:33

sidebirds · 16/07/2025 18:10

then use it correctly for one of these "few opportunities" 🙄; there are already a variety of synonyms for 'obliterate', etc. the beauty of the English language is its extraordinarily wide vocabulary.

employ a word correctly or don't use it at all. the notion that illiterate usage supersedes accurate usage is extremely poor form 👎🏾

Who is the arbiter of whether its evolved meaning is incorrect or correct? I think you will find that dictionaries of the English language, including the OED, include the broader meaning. In addition, and more important, I don't think you will find many people who hear "decimate" and immediately think ten percent.

sidebirds · 16/07/2025 18:34

Pedant5corner · 15/07/2025 18:33

I think that posting worrying about “decimating” is a bit daft. is patronising.

If someone said 'The UK army has been decimated', it could mean reduced by a tenth or seriously weakened, or both.

Incorrect 👎🏾

OP posts:
Pedant5corner · 16/07/2025 18:47

Could you clarify what is incorrect about it, @sidebirds ?

If someone said it, they could be using the original meaning only or the more recently accepted meaning, and which meaning they intended to use isn't clear.

You have disagreed with me about three points, and in each of them I wasn't wrong.

RitaIncognita · 16/07/2025 18:47

There are so many words in English whose current meaning is different from the original meaning. Are we going to call the use of these words in their current meaning incorrect? What a silly notion. ("Silly" is one of those words, by the way).

sidebirds · 16/07/2025 19:00

RitaIncognita · 16/07/2025 18:33

Who is the arbiter of whether its evolved meaning is incorrect or correct? I think you will find that dictionaries of the English language, including the OED, include the broader meaning. In addition, and more important, I don't think you will find many people who hear "decimate" and immediately think ten percent.

The OED (and other formerly highly regarded dictionaries) should set the standard. Corrupt usage such as the current popular 'decimate' gaffe should be treated with the contempt they deserve and entirely ignored; inclusion of such polluting illiteracy erodes trust. One might as well include such barbarisms as 'would of' and 'innit' simply because they are widely used.

As for your second point, it speaks for itself 🫡

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