My neices are an example of how children geed up to comply with peer pressure wil take on values rather than abandon a fashion item.
There was research done a few years ago into young teenagers adoption of things like swastikas (when the Beastie Boys were popular). When the meaning of such symbols was explained to them, they were more prepared to ally themselves with the original currency of the symbol than abandn the symbol because of it's meaning.
My neices were indulged in a very 'marketing led' choice of toys and clothes..pink, girly, femniine. They have adopted what the perceive as the values of that world, as depicted in the pictures on the boxes of toys, the adverts - and specifically as they appear in juxtaposition to toys marketed at boys - in an all action, muddy sort of way.They aligned themselves to the marketing fantasy of planet pink and in doing so came to hate all that was sold as being on planet boy.
In real life they will not now wear wellingtons so will not come for walks in the woods between Sept and May. In the summer they wear pink sparkly sandals so have never climbed on the logs. They sat out half the activities on their school journeys as 'boring' (and said afterwards they were 'for boys' with a real tone of contempt). They sit fiddling with pink phones and watching DVDs on a pink TV in their room.
Of course, many MNers here are saying that they have the resources to offer a context beyond the world marketed amongst all this pink, which is great. But there are loads and loads of little girls sucking it up wholesale, and whose parents are all too happy to exacerbate, not challenge the stereotypes on offer in pink.
It''s SO subtle and pervasive. Look at the children in the two buggy ads Soupy links: the boy is independently away from the buggy, digging. The girl walks alongside the buggy, holding on. In another context, look at the context of men and women in the Boden Catalogue: women smile coyly at the camera and hold on to men's arms, and children appear in the women's clothes pages. Men look directly into the camera and, women look at men in the pic.
It all sends a message. It's fine if we are AWARE of the message and can make a conscious decision - but advertising is geared to bypass people's decision making! That's how it works - it subverts our independent anaysis. If we let it. plenty do.