New regulations governing the use of child car seats come into force in just four months time. Drivers will now have to ensure that all children under 1.5 metres tall - in some cases until they turn 12 years old! - are firmly strapped in using 'correct restraints' at all times. But are the public sufficiently aware of this major change to our driving laws? How can these new laws realistically be enforced? And will these new laws help the fact that around 80% of car seats are incorrectly fitted in the first place?
The Major changes to the law
Children under 3 years
CURRENT LAW
Front seat - Correct child restraint must be used
Rear seat - Correct child restraint must be used if available
NEW LAW:
Front seat - Correct child restraint must be used
Rear seat - Correct child restraint must be used. If one is not available in a taxi, may travel unrestrained.
Child aged 3 to 11
CURRENT LAW
children under 1.5 metres (approx 5ft) in height
Front seat - Correct child restraint must be used if available. If not an adult seat belt must be worn
Rear seat - Correct child restraint must be used if available. If not an adult seat belt must be worn if available
NEW LAW:
children under 1.35 metres (approx 4ft 5ins) in height
Front seat - Correct child restraint must be used
Rear seat - Correct child restraint must be used where seat belts fitted. Must use adult belt if: in a taxi, the correct child restraint not available; on a short and occasional trip, the correct child restraint not available; two occupied child restraints prevent fitment of a third
The 'Correct Child Restraints'…
Baby Seats - rear-facing and for children up to 13 kgs (approx age - birth to 9-12 months); Rear-facing baby seats MUST NOT be used in a seat protected by a frontal air-bag unless the air-bag has been deactivated manually or automatically.
Child Seats- forward facing and for children 9 kgs to 18 kgs (approx 9 months to 4 years)
Booster Seats- for children 15 kgs to 25 kgs (approx 4 to 6 years)
Booster Cushions- for children 6 years and up
General Tips
•Read the manufacturers instructions and follow them carefully
•Never fit a child seat where there is an active airbag
•Check the fit before every journey. Push down inside the child seat, and at the same time, tighten the seat belt. This achieves the most secure fit by compressing the car upholstery and preventing excessive movement
•Position the seatbelt and ensure that the seat belt buckle lies clear of the frame of the child seat. If the buckle lies across the frame, the seat won't fit firmly and the buckle could break open in an accident. Tell your child never to play with the buckle or release the harness
•Avoid putting your baby into a forward facing child seat too soon. Babies up to 13kg (29lbs) that are not yet able to hold their heads up un-aided, should always travel in a rearward facing child seat.
The Safest, easiest seats around
For Babies
Britax Cosy Tot Isofix, RRP £190 www.britax.co.uk , 01264 386034
For Children from 9KG
Britax Duo Plus Isofix, RRP £190 www.britax.co.uk , 01264 386034.
For Children from 15KG
Concord Lift Protect, RRP £74.99 - n.b. under the new regluations only a booster seat is required - this is a full-on 'car seat' which can be used up to the age of 12, www.concord.de, 01273 764 744
The Evolva 23 with World Cup seat cover - RRP 65.00 - www.britax.co.uk
Further Information and links
Department for Transport FAQ’s about the new regulations
Visit the Department For Transport Website
Halford’s
Visit the Halfords Website
ROSPA – Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents
Visit the ROSPA Website
Directive of the European Parliament and Council – read the full directive here (pdf file)
Go to the SPANA Website