Dear god, do you not understand the fundamental difference between defined benefit and defined contributions?
“Who is funding these generous pensions if they haven't put enough in all their life / value of investments isn't equal to the value of their pension??”
🤦♀️🙄
EXACTLY the same people who’d be funding it if it was a defined contribution pension.
exactly the real why the general working people Latino has been scammed to think that making paying into a personal pension mandatory now in their own name was a better option than raising NI “tax” to pay a decent pension to everyone at retirement
defined benefits ( which expel forget is what the state pension is) creates a fund where risk and costs are spread over many, many people. One pension pot for everyone. Everyone (employee) pays in and the employer pays in. Same whether private or public - days of Free contributions ended years and years ago even for public sector. Just so happens that for public workers the state pays becuase, erm, that’s who employs them 🤦♀️.
Define contributions are individual pensions pots . Doesn’t matter if it was public or private. Again, just the same as before, the employee and employer pays. Often at similar levels as a defined beneift scheme. BUT: the risk and rise and falls in markets, the cost of managing the pension pot (including fund managers ) is now dumped on one single person. Mostly these people don’t understand how investments work, how to plan life changes 8n that pot, let alone how to use their pot to get the best type of pension. Money is literally piling into the hands of fncnial companies , both ensign companies and investment companies becuase they can now charge 1000 people indivually, vs one set of charges covering 1000 peoples worth of pot . Both defined benefit and defined contribution invest money in same way - that’s not the issues, is the the sheer numbers of accco7nts now reaping massive rewards fr who? The financial sector.
defend contribution is the Bain of companies life , not becuase of how much it cost in terms of paying in, but being able to forecast and set capital aside for future payments- no ne knows how long each of their employees will live. In a defined contribution they can eliminate that unknown. They pass that unknown to you, pay into your pot and it’s you that has to decide what income to draw down to make that m9ney last for however long you live - which some people fail to get right becuase, guess what, it is bloody hard to do, and why defend contributions are such a risky product for the employee.
I never could understand why the unions and conundrum weren’t up in arms when the government came up with the new personal pension law which piles yet more money into hands of financial institutions and their shareholders, instead of ensuring all their citizens were given a decent “defined benefit” (albeit a fixed sum not final salary ) state pension annuity by increasing NI . Of course the conservatives wanted to do this, run down state pension means cost less to the state, and shifts all the risk to the individual, and puts money in their personal pockets form all the investments and interest they hold in financial institutes. The population has been ripped off and it makes me so angry that people don’t get this.