Personal Credit Agreements
When a seller allows a purchaser to pay by credit and does not state in the contract when the title to the goods passes to the purchaser, the agreement is known as a personal credit agreement. Examples of these agreements are purchases by credit cards, charge cards (including store cards), bank loans (which may also be used generally to reduce other borrowings), via catalogues etc.
Running account credit is a facility under which the supplier provides goods or services (or cash) from time to time up to a credit limit which is set by the amount of the payments made by the debtor and which cannot be exceeded. This is particularly true of store credit cards. Fixed sum credit is any other facility whereby a debtor can receive credit, either in one lump sum (such as a bank loan) or by instalments.
Under a personal credit agreement, the purchaser is deemed to have ownership of the goods as soon as he/she takes possession of them which means that if the purchaser fails to pay the instalments the seller or provider of the credit facility has no right to take back the goods, only to pursue the purchaser for the money owed. Such goods can be sold by the official receiver as trustee, the original seller or credit company then having an unsecured claim in the estate for the outstanding balance.
Hire purchase agreements
These agreements are so called because initially the finance company hires the goods to the customer and after a certain number of payments have been made, the customer has the option to buy the goods, usually by making a nominal final payment. Until the customer has exercised this option to purchase, the goods are the property of the finance company and may not be disposed of by the customer.