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Remember the case of the social workers illegally snatching a newborn baby from his mother?

54 replies

edam · 17/03/2008 10:39

Don't think I've seen any mention of this on MN. At least the poor girl has the chance to prove herself. Hope she FINALLY gets the support she needs - and was entitled to all along.

Unbelievable that it was sheer good luck that meant SS were held to account for their actions, though. Not only in breaking the law by snatching the baby but by failing to due their duty by the mother.

*

Open justice in court reunites mother and baby

By Joshua Rozenberg
Last Updated: 1:14am GMT 13/03/2008

The case of the teenage mother whose baby son was wrongly taken away from her three hours after his birth is a truly terrifying tale.

A miscarriage of justice came to light on this occasion only through the happy coincidence of dedicated lawyers, a bold judge and an assiduous reporter.

But the case also revealed alarming failings by staff at Nottingham City Hospital and a much deeper level of unlawful behaviour by social workers at Nottingham City Council. It would be surprising if these failings were confined to Nottingham.

The case involves a baby born in January to a mother who turned 18 last summer.

Described as a "very vulnerable young adult", she has a history of self-harm as well as drug and alcohol abuse.

The woman, identified only by the initial G, had been taken into care by Nottingham City Council as a child.

Young people are not meant to be left stranded when they leave care at the age of 18, especially someone like G, whose "problems are vastly greater" than many others in her position.

Instead, the social services department is required to produce a "pathway plan" identifying the young person's needs and the financial, practical and other support that it is proposing to provide.

That includes a "personal adviser" who speaks up for the vulnerable young person in dealings with the local authority.

The adviser's duties were spelled out nearly three years ago, in a case brought by a 17-year-old boy against Caerphilly Council.

Giving judgment, Mr Justice Munby stressed that "a pathway plan must spell out who does what, where and when".

A plan had been prepared for G before she left the care of Nottingham City Council, but her lawyers believed it did not meet the standards laid down in the Caerphilly case. They decided to challenge the plan in the High Court.

G's application for judicial review was due to be heard by Mr Justice Munby on January 30.

A day earlier, though, G had unexpectedly gone into labour, giving birth to a healthy boy shortly after 2.00 am on the day of the hearing.

When the baby was three hours old, hospital staff removed him to a separate ward. They did so purely on the instructions of a social worker.

Less than six hours later, G's counsel told Mr Justice Munby that the baby had been taken from his mother without legal authority.

Nottingham had not applied for an interim care order or an emergency protection order. There was no risk to the child of immediate physical harm. So the judge ordered the medical staff to return the baby.

The hospital was notified ay 12.20 pm. Within 10 minutes, G and her son were reunited.

If G's application had come before a judge in the Family Division, it would have been heard in private. In theory, reporters could have asked the judge to sit in public, but it is unlikely that they would have known anything about the case.

However, G's application was made during an application for judicial review. It was therefore heard in the Administrative Court â?? which is open to the press and public.

Fortunately, a reporter from PA News, the national news agency, was sitting in Mr Justice Munby's court on the off-chance that something interesting might turn up.

The judge knew John Aston's face but not his name. Aston, he said, epitomised the court reporter described by Lord Denning in 1955. "He says nothing but writes a lot. He notes all that goes on and makes a fair and accurate report of itâ?¦ He is, I verily believe, the watchdog of justice."

This particular watchdog put out a story that Mr Justice Munby later praised as "fair, balanced and accurate".

It appeared prominently in the following day's newspapers. By the time the case came back before Mr Justice Munby on February 18, the publicity had worked wonders.

Social services had applied for a court order. A judge in Nottingham had agreed that the baby, now identified as K, should go into local authority foster care while social workers assessed G's ability to look after her son.

And the Court of Appeal had decided that Mr Justice Munby should consider whether to direct a further assessment.

That, in turn, led to a recommendation by Nottingham Social Services that G and K should be assessed at a specialist mother-and-baby unit in the South East, a recommendation approved by the judge. This will cost the local authority at least £63,500.

And what of G's pathway plan, the subject of her application for judicial review?

Nottingham had produced three successive revised plans in response to different stages in the legal process.

In court last month, the council maintained that its latest plan, dated February 6, was not deficient.

On being told by Mr Justice Munby that this argument was "quite untenable", Nottingham threw in the towel and conceded it had failed to comply with the law.

A social worker who had prepared the plan was also one of G's personal advisers, leaving the worker with a foot in both camps â?? something that the judge had specifically outlawed in the Caerphilly case.

"It is depressing to have to note this catalogue of failing," the judge said last week.

The case "exhibits serious failure by a major local authority to comply with its statutory duty and to heed relevant judicial authority".

Nottingham did not even suggest that this was an isolated failing, frankly admitting it was "usual for the personal adviser to have played a part on both sides of the fence".

And the decision to take K away from his mother? Even worse, in my view.

At the first hearing on January 30, Nottingham accepted it had no legal justification for this. But at the subsequent hearing, the council asserted that G knew of the plan and had not raised any objections, either before giving birth or immediately afterwards.

The argument that this amounted to consent was as divorced from legal substance as it was from the emotional and hormonal realities of the human condition, Mr Justice Munby said.

It had "the potential for the most pernicious consequences, not least because there are probably many mothers who believe, quite erroneously, that a local authority has power, without any court order, to do what the local authority did in this case".

Not that hospital staff acted any better, simply assuming "on the mere say-so of a social worker" that it was lawful to take the baby away.

The case shows the need for more training and guidance, both for midwives and for social workers.

It also shows the benefits of open justice at a time when court reporters being refused access to the written "skeleton" arguments on which they now depend.

As the judge said, it was "salutary" to think of what would have happened if the original application had been made in the Family Division.

And what of the young mother? Will G keep her son?

"She may find the regime at the mother-and-baby unit more challenging and demanding than she expects," Mr Justice Munby predicted.

But he hoped she would rise to the challenge. "Unless she can, the prospects must be bleak."

OP posts:
Kewcumber · 17/03/2008 10:41

I think there was a thread about this at the time.

PenelopePitstops · 17/03/2008 10:42

oh dear, hope the girl and her baby are safe and well and not under ytoo much unecesary stress

Kewcumber · 17/03/2008 10:42

interesting summary of the case though. The fact the hospital acted purely on say so of a sw ia a bit scary - many I have met are disorganised and bonkers!

mycatsbreathsmellslikecatfood · 17/03/2008 10:43

i found the whole episode chilling.
but has there been any further info on a similar story from last summer - the girl in question had previously been under social services care for depression, but pronounced "fine" by her psychologist. but ss were all set to take her baby at birth, because they said she would definitely harm it. last i heard she was (obviously) trying to overturn their decision, but she still had a couple of months of pregancy to go. but i never heard if she won her case or not.

Aitch · 17/03/2008 10:44

how utterly ghastly. i do feel for SS in many cases as they are damned if they do or don't but thank god for that reporter. you know, my only experience of HPs running riot has been HVs, but having met them i can believe anything of a rogue SW...

edam · 17/03/2008 10:44

yes, there was a thread about the case when it happened, but thought this new development was interesting. Joshua Rozenburg is a very well respected specialist legal journalist, btw (just mentioning it because you usually get someone turning up saying 'oh, the media always exaggerate these stories, it's just crap reporting).

OP posts:
Aitch · 17/03/2008 10:46

he's well enough respected but wholly disliked by anyone who's ever worked with him, from what i hear...

TotalChaos · 17/03/2008 10:47

very interesting reading Edam. Very damning - in particular that the person who was meant to be this young lady's advocate with the LA in fact didn't seem to solely have this lady's interests at heart.

edam · 17/03/2008 10:51

could well be, being good at your job doesn't make you a sociable, friendly person who is liked by everyone! Journalism attracts some funny buggers, tbh...

I think all anyone wants is for SWs (and doctors, and HVs, and lawyers, and everyone else in child protection) to do their jobs to a reasonable standard and to be accountable. Seems there's precious little accountability and plenty of failure.

I know SWs in particular are under pressure, with many departments coping with severe staff shortages and turnover. But that's no excuse for breaking the law. And the regulators and senior SWs should be raising merry hell if SWs are under so much pressure they are fucking up.

OP posts:
theUrbanDryegg · 17/03/2008 10:52

i started a thread about this at the time and a lot of people came on saying, "There must be more to this than is being reported."

and guess what?

there wasn't.

Nor was there in the case of Miss W and Baby E, who have now thankfully been reunited and are persuing legal action against Essex SS.

Chilling is the word.

themildmanneredbunny · 17/03/2008 10:55

maybe someoje thought they were doing the right thing by not leaving a baby with someone who self harms and abuses alcohol and drugs

theUrbanDryegg · 17/03/2008 10:56

as for someone having feet in both camps, how about this:

"Today, the "independent guardian", read the paperwork, and stood up
against all three lawyers, including the social worker's team lawyer,
and stated that the needs of the children were being ignored in favour
of the parents. Uncannily, the independent guardian used the same words
and phrases to protest, as had the case social worker, who called for
the hearing. She wasn't present, as she's on annual leave. But, this
independent Review Officer used the same argument, word for word. Of
course, she'd read the documents prepared by the other social worker:
that's what was being 'reviewed'.

The upshot is, that despite the three lawyers, including the social care
team lawyer, and key worker, fighting hard to prevent it, a decision
about going for an interim care order was granted."

This is to do with an ongoing case i'm on the sidelines of, i can't give anymore details unfortunately because the case is ongoing. But the fact that these people have so much power terrifies me.

theUrbanDryegg · 17/03/2008 10:58

tmmj - she was neither self-harming nor using drugs or alcohol when the baby was born. she is now in a M&B unit, and will be watched closely to make sure she doesn't start using drugs again.

funny how they couldn't do that for Fran Lyon isn't it?

Aitch · 17/03/2008 11:03

it is frightening, isn't it? they seem to get tunnel vision or something. is there a whistleblowing procedure in place in SW, because in a way i would think that newly-trained, still-idealistic SWs would be better at rooting out stink than senior people.

edam · 17/03/2008 11:09

mildmannered, they broke the law TWICE, once by failing to provide this girl with the support she was entitled to as a care leaver - which is unforgivable when she had such a troubled history - and again by snatching her baby without bothering to get the legal power to do it. That's appalling.

She's now got the chance to prove she can do it, in an M&B unit, which is something they should have explored in the first place.

OP posts:
edam · 17/03/2008 11:12

Aitch, I'm not so sure - people who blow the whistle do so at the risk of their own careers. Many newbies and experienced staff would just be too frightened to speak out. I know a newly qualified nurse who has spoken up within her own team to highlight the worst aspects but feels she can't take any actions over systemic problems until she's found a job somewhere else.

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Aitch · 17/03/2008 11:41

oh i totally agree, that's why there would need to be a framework that could guarantee anon etc. i just wondered if there was one already, but it doesn't sound like it obv.

bossybritches · 17/03/2008 14:15

Alslo to be fair to the nursing staff- if an overbearing & determined SW comes in waving bits of paper around & pulling rank it takes a pretty strong minded MW to stand her ground if she's unsure. Plus she wouldn't have the time to say "hang on I need advice on this" and stop the SW leaving with the baby, whilst comforting the screaming & distressed young mother AND run the rest of the busy ward.

Kewcumber · 17/03/2008 14:50

true I have run the gauntlet of sw's and they can be unwittingly (and sometimes wittingly) intimidating.

There should be a procedure for staff to hide behind. EG we cannot relinquish children into the care of SS wihtout XYZ's signature - XYZ being comeone who should know the law.

edam · 17/03/2008 18:46

Well, my nurse friend stopped her colleagues carrying out one procedure on someone against his will by saying, hang on, are we sure this is legal?

OP posts:
bossybritches · 17/03/2008 19:09

Exactly kew!

Edam -me too but then I was always a bolshie nurse some aren't!

luminarphrases · 17/03/2008 19:12

i had a case today (i'm not a sw, btw, but something on the margins) where a sw for the elderly had made a ginormous cock-up, and didn't even get a disciplinary. it made me furious- if i'd cocked up as badly, i'd have been out on my arse a long time ago. and i think that's the problem, not the good or even average social workers, but the fact that the terrible, life-endagering ones are often left to carry on.

PerkinWarbeck · 17/03/2008 19:18

I'd like to chip in as a SW.

if the case if as reported (and it doesn't sound sensationalist to me), then that's really poor.

my training in child protection is years out of date (I work in adult mental health), but even I know that you can't do anything without a court order, or the assistance of the police.

One thing I have noticed in my practice is that SWs are not always supported to have a good understanding of the laws they use, with the exception of MH practitioners. for some reason, our role has been more professionalise, and so we must undergo regular specific legal update training in order to re-warrent (and therefore practise). I think it would be beneficial for this to be the case in all specialisms.

theUrbanDryegg · 17/03/2008 19:20

Perkin - i know of at least 2 cases (this one and the case of Miss W and Baby E) where the baby was removed without a court order. it happens all the time. it just doesn't get reported much because of the secrecy of the family courts!

PerkinWarbeck · 17/03/2008 19:25

children can be removed by police without an EPO (IIRC), but not otherwise. so if police accompanied an SW then removal couls lawful take place that way, I suppose.

I don't get why on earth a SW would want to do this though. legal orders are your protection as a practitioner. It seems so strange, given how regularly I am retrained on the Mental Health Act, Mental Capacity Act, and all the attendant case law.

(not to say it doesn't happen thou)

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