impression it was a flip a switch thing when of course it isn't because why would that system ever need or want to be so easily switch offable? in the case of hijack or pilot sabotage or whatever you wouldn't want them to just go oh i'll reach out press a button and make us invisible to air traffic control. there is no benefit to designing the system to be turned off by the pilot
The transponder makes the aircraft identifiable to ATC, (aircraft type, registration, which airline, all traceable to a flight plan, POB etc)
If an aircraft is not transponding but flying it is still visible to ATC on Radar.
If the aircraft is no longer flying then it's not visible on radar which sadly appears to be the case here.
Any emergency landing would have been called in hours ago.