Universal Credit spelt out_
A Lone Parent, with four children aged 13 years old, 9 years old, 8 years old and 11 months old who is unemployed because she has epilepsy (which she doesn?t receive disability benefits for any longer), and also because she is caring for two Special Needs Children (both have Autism, the 13 year old also has two leaky heart valves that will require open-heart surgery in the near future, mild epilepsy, Hypermobility Syndrome, Learning Difficulties AND is partially deaf, the 8yo has Hypermobility Syndrome, Ehlers-Danloss Syndrome, Hypotonia, and brittle asthma that is often life-threatening). The Lone Parent has ALSO been turned down for disability benefits for BOTH of her Special Needs Children. She claims Income Support on the basis of being a Lone Parent with a child aged under 5yo.
If we assume this Lone Parent is living in the South East, and is paying rent on a 3-bed Housing association house of £522.73, which will rise to 80% of the local rent for Private rented houses after the change-over to Universal Credit. In this area of the South-East, the average rent on a 3-bed Private rented house is £900. This means that this Lone Parent?s rent will rise to £720.00pcm. Although this Lone Parent is a current resident, who the Government are claiming will be unaffected by the rise in Social housing rents, because her Tenancy agreement is an ?assured shorthold tenancy agreement?, rather than the (currently) typical ?assured tenancy agreement?, she WILL be affected, as her housing association can raise her rent with just 8 weeks of notice. Also, the maximum Local Housing Allowance paid in this Lone parent?s council area for this size of property will be changed to just £480.00pcm.
This Lone Parent?s council tax bill is £109.37 in her Band ?C? property. She receives £288.33pcm maintenance for her 4 children.
Under the current Tax Credits/Benefits system, the Lone parent would get:
Child Tax Credits - £897.00pcm
Child Benefit - £262.17pcm
Housing Benefit - £522.73pcm
Income Support - £292.50pcm
Maintenance - £288.33pcm
Council Tax benefit - £109.37pcm
This comes to a total of £2,372.10pcm. However, once you take away the cost of her Council Tax (as that goes direct to the Local Authority, so isn?t ?income?, that leaves just £2,262.73pcm. When you take away the cost of her rent (which isn?t direct ?income?, as it goes direct to her Landlord currently), That leaves just £1,849.37pcm.
Under the new Universal Credit system, the Lone parent would get:
Child Benefit - £262.17pcm
UC personal allowance - £292.50pcm
UC 4 dependent children - £851.67pcm
UC Housing - £480.00pcm
If there are housing costs included in the UC, the maximum amount of UC that can be paid to the claimant will be reduced by 1.5 times whatever those housing costs are.
Now it gets complicated...1.5 times the housing is £720.00pcm
The maximum amount of Universal Credit that can be claimed by ANY family, other than those in receipt of Disability Benefits is £26,000PA, or £2,166.67pcm. You must note that this Lone Parent has been turned down for Disability Living Allowance and Employment Support Allowance for herself since the Coalition Government have changed the criteria for qualifying on the basis of epilepsy, and also that this Lone Parent does not receive any disability benefits for the two children with Special Needs. All of which mean that she has no protection from the cap on Universal Credit Payments.
Maximum Universal Credit that could be payable to this Lone Parent is £1,894.17pcm. Less 1.5 times the amount of help with housing costs that this Lone Parent has claimed for leaves £1,174.17pcm. So the most Universal Credit this Lone Parent can receive is £1,174.17pcm.
THEN you need to deduct the Child Benefit that this Lone Parent receives for her children from that amount. This leaves just £912.00pcm Universal Credit that this Lone Parent will be paid per calendar month.
Universal Credit paid to this claimant is £912.00pcm, made up of an allowance for herself, and an allowance for her 4 dependent children. She will also get £480.00pcm as the housing costs element of her Universal Credit. She will get her £262.17pcm Child Benefit, and her £288.33pcm maintenance. This is a total of £1,942.50pcm. BUT out of that, she will have to pay £720.00pcm rent. This leaves her with just £1,222.50.
SO, under the current Tax Credits/Benefits system, this family receives £1,849.37pcm after housing costs. Under the new Universal Credit, this family will receive £1,222.50 after housing costs. This is a drop of £626.87pcm, or £144.66 A WEEK.
There?s not many of us in this country who could survive if we lost £144.66 a week of our current income, and this is one of the poorest people in society, who is a carer AND has a fairly severe disability, and is therefore ALREADY struggling to cover all their essential costs. That is actually the cost of my food shopping, my electricity bill AND my gas bill combined that I will be losing. Yes, readers, this Universal Credit breakdown is my own, personal breakdown of how the changes will affect ME.
I haven't included Council Tax Benefit in the second calculation at all because it will be administered in a different way, each Local Authority will have the power to decide WHO they pay help towards Council Tax costs for, AND how much of the council tax that is due for that property they will pay. So I may be EVEN WORSE OFF if they decide not to continue to cover the ENTIRE cost of Council Tax for someone who is unemployed. I may be losing MORE than the £144.66 already stated.
Still think that the new benefits cap is the right thing to do?
I fully accept I'm going to get a flaming for this post, and I accept that the amounts may shock you - but if I DID still get disability benefits for myself, or if I got them for my two disabled dc, I would be a) Exempt from the cap, and b) Getting a Shed-load MORE money. I have been coping without the disability benefits since the Coalition changed the criteria (just, as I have VERY high transport costs due to being unable to run a car, I spend £52 a week on bus fares to get my dc to the school they were allocated due to a combination of both mine and my DS2's disablities).
Just take a minute to sit and think about how you would SURVIVE if you had NO wriggle room, no savings, no way of just 'going out to work' if you were unable to get ANY Childcare for special needs children locally, so you have no way of improving the situation, if you were to LOSE £144.66 a WEEK, OR MORE, of your current income.