I see education as the ONLY way out of poverty for my dc. However, I have DD who has learning dificulties, and was systematically failed by her primary school, despite the work I (poor, feckless teenage mum that I was when she was born) was trying to put in at home. DD left primary school at 11 with a reading age of 6 years old, and her abilities in Maths were even worse, at a 4yo level. I fought hard to get her into the best secondary school in the area, that were willing to offer her (lots) of extra help, that I just wouldn't have the money to pay for outside of school. In one year, her improvements are so marked as to be unbelievable. She is now working on the level she should have been in Y6. SHe has made 4 yrs worth of progress in just one year at a decent school.
Due to my financial situation, I was unable to pay for tutors or outside school clubs that would have helped DD. It wasn't that I was uninterested, just that all the interest in the world means nothing if it's going to cost you almost £10 in bus fares to get to the nearest library...and you don't have that £10!
Now I'm hoping that DD can manage to get some sort of apprenticeship or trade, as she is not highly academic, and never will be, A-levels and Uni will be, frankly, a waste of time and money for her that could be better spent on something she can work in like hairdressing, or childcare, or catering, or whatever she feels is right for her.
DS1 on the other hand, desite our financial limitations, is fully expected to go to university, he has the ability, and if he doesn't make it because he hasn't read the right books, or been tutored for his 11+, that will be purely due to the lack of parental income (poverty) holding him back.
And we are not 'benefits scroungers', DP works very hard, FT, for not much more than minimum wage, because, as someone further back on this thread pointed out, someone has to do these jobs, and for some people, like DP, it's the most their level of 'intelligence' will allow for them. DP cannot change the fact that he himself has learning difficulties, that resulted in him going to an SN school.
Not all teen mums are disinterested in their dc's progress, I had my DD when I was 16yo, made some bad choices in the past, truthfully connected to my own dire upbringing, but I am determined that my own dc will not repeat the mistakes of the previous generations. THey have been brought up to value their schooling and hard work as the most important things, and too see education as a way out of poverty.
Taking money from school-age education and puting it into pre-school education would not have changed outcomes for my dc, because there's no way I would have put them in nursery at 2yo, when they should be at home with me. I would rather that money went to heling bridge the gaps in the frankly abysmal primary school curriculum. What my dc's learn about science at primary could fit on the back of a postage stamp. It's an area I have to try and fill in at home without any money to do so!