I agree that vast swathes if the population don’t know much about this stuff or hear about if for the first time at the end of yr12.
Parents on the HE and FE boards on MN know more than most of the population. Having been to uni oneself gives some knowledge, but probably 30 years out of date and things have changed. It can feel over-whelming to even those who have been to uni themselves.
And what about the parents of kids who did t go to uni themselves and have taken a more laissez fairer approach to education?
I agree that there are all kinds of soft and subtle barriers, especially to the more competitive courses in the more competitive institutions. Yes, info is available on online, but you have to know that you do t know stuff in order to look it up in the first place.
Lots if students in-the-know, or at schools or colleges that are more on the ball, will have been working on super-curriculars through yr12 so that they have stuff to write on their PS or have referred to in their reference. They will have entered essay competitions, olympiads, been to conferences or engaged in other wider activity. In some families, parents will have actively encouraged this stuff.
In other families, parents will have no idea this is all useful…and indeed what makes an application stand out for the very competitive courses at the top places, where actually almost all applicants have a string of Astar predicted A Levels and loads of 9s at GCSE. Yes, fair enough, not everyone is applying for these courses, but OP’s son is interested in some of the most competitive courses and top unis. The PS, reference and admissions tests will make a difference for the very top courses in these subjects.
Fortunately its April. OP has time to read-up and they can book open days, and very quickly she can be up-to-speed and know all about it. There’s still plenty of time to find some widening access courses at different unis or online courses and engage in wider reading etc. Understanding the admissions dates and entry exams for some courses won’t be too difficult. An evening online can give you lots of info.
But what about all the parents and students who still haven’t realised this is all looming pretty close now - who will only realise in June that predicted grades are being set and they are being asked to start drafting a personal statement? For most it will all be fine, as they will be applying for courses which aren’t nearly so competitive. But every year, some very bright students who could have been brilliant on those very competitive courses, won’t get past the first hurdles because they and their families didn’t know the system and weren’t able to out themselves in a strong position. Even with schools and colleges looking to give info and with unis reaching out, unless you’re an absolute self-starter who is elf-motivated to find everything out yourself, without parental support, the chances are you’ll attend less Open Days and know less about different courses and have confidence in your own abilities to navigate the whole process.
Quite simply, it’s not a level playing field. Contextual offers and widening access are looking to make it more level and do help. But it’s naive to say that the info is equally available to everyone.