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Higher education

Talk to other parents whose children are preparing for university on our Higher Education forum.

Why are most degree apprenticeships not from top universities.

60 replies

Theworried · 18/06/2023 08:59

My son initially was looking at a few degree apprenticeships this year but found out that the degrees are often not from the very highest ranked universities- e.g UCl, Oxbridge, LSE, Warwick, Imperial. For example the Bank of England’s Economics Degree Apprenticeship is from the University of Kent. Surely if as a country we want to encourage more young people to do degree apprenticeships, the Government should encourage some of the highest ranked unis to take part?

OP posts:
WasabiWinner · 18/06/2023 12:20

Also OP once you have work experience nobody cares about your degree. Just that you have one.
I wouldn't worry about brand recognition if your son is aiming to go in as an experience hire

CovertImage · 18/06/2023 12:31

JaukiVexnoydi · 18/06/2023 09:25

I think it's quite obvious why.

Universities as originally conceived are not more advanced versions of school and education isn't their primary purpose.

An old (pre 1990s) university was founded first and foremost to advance the boundaries of human knowledge, with the greatest thinkers in each field of endeavour mainly dedicating their lives to active research towards new discoveries.

In this model, students are somewhat incidental. Those at the top have post-doctoral and doctoral students who might aid their professor's research in some cases, or just be a coterie of admirers in others. Undergraduates in these kind of universities are quite low in the food-chain but a bright and enquiring mind with the potential to reach professor level one day will want to get their grounding in university level study at the feet of the foremost minds in that field. Most lectures won't be from that professor but will be from various members of the coterie of post-docs. The teaching is an intrinsic part of creating the pipeline of future doctoral students but educating people to get a BSc and then go and work elsewhere rather than staying in research is not the primary objective, it's a by-product of the main function.

These universities have absolutely no need to participate in apprenticeship degree programs. They aren't trying to prepare people for employment, they are trying to prepare people to become the foremost academics advancing the frontiers of human knowledge. People who leave university with a Bachelor degree and go elsewhere for a career are the unsuccessful fallouts from that process, not the intended product.

Some 1900s-1960s universities occupy a somewhat half-way-between status, and the post 1990s universities are definitely more geared towards teaching rather than research, and the whole concept of degree apprenticeships fits with their model of functioning much better.

Exactly right

Oblomov23 · 18/06/2023 18:37

I think what you've written is a bit harsh. PwC have Accountancy Flying Start degrees at 5 Uni's : RG. It is incredibly competitive to get on. Ds1 is at loving Nottingham and will do 3 months of work experience in September with PwC in London.

TizerorFizz · 18/06/2023 18:48

The idea that no one looks at a degree a few years into a career is rubbish. Employers do. It might have less relevance but it’s part of the cv and the overall picture.

jayritchie · 18/06/2023 19:00

Oblomov23 · 18/06/2023 18:37

I think what you've written is a bit harsh. PwC have Accountancy Flying Start degrees at 5 Uni's : RG. It is incredibly competitive to get on. Ds1 is at loving Nottingham and will do 3 months of work experience in September with PwC in London.

I don't think PWCs Flying Start degrees are degree apprenticeships in the way people are referring to elsewhere in the thread? Don't those taking the course still take loans for fees and maintenance?

damekindness · 18/06/2023 19:00

As has been mentioned up thread the administrative burden of the apprenticeship standards overlayed on academic standards are a complex ballache. Apprenticeships are regulated by OFSTED who can come in at any time for an unannounced inspection and have a very different view on teaching and learning to the traditional HE academic teaching approach.

If an institution didn't need the cash they wouldn't do it. Top RG universities tend not to need cash quite as cravenly as the rest of the sector

illiterato · 18/06/2023 19:10

I mean as someone who recruited into financial services I’d definitely have interviewed someone for grad scheme who was 22 and had 3/4 years experience at the BoE, wherever their degree was from, providing they had good A-levels, and they wouldn’t get onto the apprenticeship without them because I imagine the BoE are fairly fussy. Makes you stand out from the pile a bit. I think generally they’re an excellent idea especially for degrees with more practical application like engineering or architecture.

titchy · 18/06/2023 19:19

damekindness · 18/06/2023 19:00

As has been mentioned up thread the administrative burden of the apprenticeship standards overlayed on academic standards are a complex ballache. Apprenticeships are regulated by OFSTED who can come in at any time for an unannounced inspection and have a very different view on teaching and learning to the traditional HE academic teaching approach.

If an institution didn't need the cash they wouldn't do it. Top RG universities tend not to need cash quite as cravenly as the rest of the sector

This!!!! They're hideous to run!

And whilst it's true that four years of work with a degree from a lower ranked is going to look great to potential employers when you're aged 22. But you have to think a bit longer term - in some careers four years experience plus an RG degree would trump seven years experience and a post92 degree.

grass321 · 18/06/2023 19:29

I can only speak for the corporate finance part of investment banking but 95% of people were recently qualified lawyers or ACAs from the big four. We took a few grads straight from university but it was a better career move to join at the next level up.

That meant there wasn't a need for an apprentice style qualification, just an academic degree from a decent uni to get into the firm. The nature of the job was sufficiently specific that it wouldn't really lend itself to a finance or banking type vocational degree. (Although I can understand that it wouldn't harm either).

Kazzyhoward · 18/06/2023 19:34

I'd say it's because the "top" universities are more about academia, knowledge, research etc., and less interested in real world jobs and employment.

The lower ranked Unis tend to be more interested in jobs/employment for their graduates and more likely to form partnerships with employers.

Perhaps we need two different "types" of uni, one for employment/work and the other for "learning for the fun of learning". Two very different types of "education".

illiterato · 18/06/2023 19:42

Kazzyhoward · 18/06/2023 19:34

I'd say it's because the "top" universities are more about academia, knowledge, research etc., and less interested in real world jobs and employment.

The lower ranked Unis tend to be more interested in jobs/employment for their graduates and more likely to form partnerships with employers.

Perhaps we need two different "types" of uni, one for employment/work and the other for "learning for the fun of learning". Two very different types of "education".

Yes we could call them universities and polytechnics…. Oh wait ….. honestly, I agree with you.
I feel like online learning has opened up new opportunities in hybrid tertiary education that it would be stupid to ignore because the vast majority of graduates are going to get jobs ex- academia.

Ohmylovejune · 18/06/2023 19:45

Probably because it doesn't matter. The student graduates with a combination of skills from the programme and it is, inevitably, going to be the experience and work skills that are the most important thing on their CV for moving onwards and upwards.

WasabiWinner · 18/06/2023 19:47

titchy · 18/06/2023 19:19

This!!!! They're hideous to run!

And whilst it's true that four years of work with a degree from a lower ranked is going to look great to potential employers when you're aged 22. But you have to think a bit longer term - in some careers four years experience plus an RG degree would trump seven years experience and a post92 degree.

Well, if degree apprenticeships are so much trouble, why would employers bother to run them?
Answer : Because there is a shortage of talent, and they need it.
Ergo, the careers in which degree apprenticeships are offered are probably not the same careers in which degree prestige matters.
If people were falling over themselves to apply, and they were the perfect candidates why bother with degree apprenticeships? Maybe cheap labour, but the admin as you said outweighs that.

In mine (technology) for example there's a big spectrum of 'technical' jobs. You can't become, say an AI researcher with a software engineering degree from Manchester Met, or get a computer science theory heavy job.
You can however work for FAANG, become a CTO, there is no shortage of jobs. Especially if you've done a lot of work on your own projects, contributed to open source, that sort of thing.

titchy · 18/06/2023 19:48

I meant they're a nightmare for the university - they're a doddle for the employer.

ParklifePenguin · 18/06/2023 19:48

I think different industries do not go with the traditional ranking of universities, which are based on academic research rather than industry value

WasabiWinner · 18/06/2023 19:49

Kazzyhoward · 18/06/2023 19:34

I'd say it's because the "top" universities are more about academia, knowledge, research etc., and less interested in real world jobs and employment.

The lower ranked Unis tend to be more interested in jobs/employment for their graduates and more likely to form partnerships with employers.

Perhaps we need two different "types" of uni, one for employment/work and the other for "learning for the fun of learning". Two very different types of "education".

Actually, 'top academics' are very very interested in the real world... half their work is applying for grants and funding.
It's a job too.
Gone were the ivory tower days when people just tossed money at a bunch of scientists.
It's the same with corporations.
If you look at the early history of companies like IBM, General Electric, etc they used to have teams of researchers working on any project they fancied.
Now all of that is gone. Even 'innovative' companies consistent put pressure on costs, quick return on earnings, etc.

WasabiWinner · 18/06/2023 19:50

titchy · 18/06/2023 19:48

I meant they're a nightmare for the university - they're a doddle for the employer.

It depends on the firm but I do so much more paperwork for my apprentice than graduate., Making sure they meet their learning outcomes, blah blah blah. So much work....

TeenLifeMum · 18/06/2023 19:52

Exeter uni do them - I’m doing their pgdip level 7 apprenticeship and is good/hard/an emotional rollercoaster… I work full time and have 3 dc.

titchy · 18/06/2023 19:54

You can pay them much less though (I realise many employers do pay more than they need), and you're losing 5% of your payroll to the levy anyway so you may as well use it!

The thread was about why post 92s and not RGs on the whole - and the bureaucracy is a major reason why.

damekindness · 18/06/2023 20:05

@WasabiWinner Don't get me started on the paperwork - the constant mapping of the gazillion apprenticeship standards - which are generally so vague that it requires guesswork at best and at worst I just randomly sprinkle them across a programme. It's very little to do with actual teaching and learning or gaining concrete competencies and more to do with creating layer upon layer of administrative burden to keep the apprenticeship industry in work

Going to have a lie down

WasabiWinner · 18/06/2023 20:14

titchy · 18/06/2023 19:54

You can pay them much less though (I realise many employers do pay more than they need), and you're losing 5% of your payroll to the levy anyway so you may as well use it!

The thread was about why post 92s and not RGs on the whole - and the bureaucracy is a major reason why.

That makes sense! I had a quick Google and never knew that large employers had to pay the levy anyway.
Explains why we take so many apprentices.
I mean, I knew that they were cheap, but given the amount of time and effort we spend training them only for them to leave after 4 years (because that's the easiest way to get a big pay rise), I didn't think that maths would work out.
I do like our (well, my team's) apprentices though. Bright, switched on and for school leavers extraordinarily capable and self-starting.

@damekindness oh my god yes. So much rubbish.
As a good management BS-er (despite being a programmer) I am often called upon to describe our work such that it fits the outcomes for all the team's apprentices.

Have you tried using ChatGPT? It answers these prompts amazingly.

TizerorFizz · 18/06/2023 21:18

@illiterato Just to let you know that professional qualified engineers will have high level maths ability. And preferably a MEng. It’s not grad engineers who fiddle with machines! A practical attitude helps but it won’t get you very far.

WasabiWinner · 18/06/2023 21:48

titchy · 18/06/2023 19:54

You can pay them much less though (I realise many employers do pay more than they need), and you're losing 5% of your payroll to the levy anyway so you may as well use it!

The thread was about why post 92s and not RGs on the whole - and the bureaucracy is a major reason why.

Also. another point @titchy - do you think RG's would do more degree apprenticeships if it wasn't for the bureaucracy? Can they charge what they like?
If it's the same, or less, than local fees then it's really not in their best interests.

Given X amount of teaching resources they'd make far more increasing the international student intake, online courses, short courses, partnerships with foreign universities. The brand name is very valuable internationally.

Something that the 'less well-known', for want of a better word, universities don't have.

titchy · 18/06/2023 21:55

No they can't charge what they like. The fees for each apprenticeship is set by ESFA/IFATE or whoever (I forget!), but the levy can only be used to pay the fee set - for many degree apprenticeships the fee is about £22k - compared to almost £28k for a fee loan. And 20% of the total is held back till the apprentice has completed their EPA.

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