However, the bigger question is aren't the UCAT/BMAT hurdles and standard Medicine A level grade requirements there for a good reason? It seems to me quite bizarre that these can just be circumvented by just paying up. Or am I missing something?
Opoponax, I doubt this is the case. Buckingham's degrees were/are awarded by Leicester and have to meet standard. The issue is, in part, luck. Say applicants has good academic results, and has about a 25% chance of an offer at each place they apply to, most will get 2 offers but about 10% will get 4 offers, and about 10% will get none. DDs school used to warn that every year they had a couple with 4A* predictions who did not get offers. (This was true in DDs year, and DD only got interviews and a place in March.)
We had early warning because of DDs poor UCAT and illness which meant she was unable to take BMAT. She got offers at Bristol, which at the time used neither UCAT nor BMAT but only had places for 1 in 17 of applicants, and Birmingham, which at the time put emphasis on academic results. Neither of those medical schools would consider her now.
Her friend, who is incredibly academic but quiet, also failed to get a place, though did get one on reapplication. Both are now doing very well and I doubt any of their peers or tutors would see them as weak students.
If either were looking at no place in the August after reapplication it is very likely they would have looked seriously at Buckingham, and very likely that both would have had a shot at the Republic of Ireland. Not because they were not strong enough, but because they might fare better with criteria with a slightly different skew. They did not have the advantage of contextualisation, but did have the advantage of being able to pay, and the languages and 4 A levels that ROI looks for. Given the strong competition, decisions at each medical school are made on very small margins. For example, with a 1:17 ratio, did ticking the disability box give DD the small lift she needed over other equally qualified applicants. And was she further helped by the random chance that she had done her shadowing in the same speciality as the person interviewing her, the speciality that still interests her most.
There is a lot of good advice here, but advice that seems to assume that applicants fit the boxes, and then it is just down to strategy. I also find it odd that there is little focus on course approach and things like placement and intercalation opportunities. Applicants are different, and have different strengths and weaknesses, and fit is important. DD was at an academic school and most, like Stranger's DS, focussed on BMAT. The school advised to treat it as a two year process. This gave DD the chance in Y13 to limit her selection to places that she both wanted to go to and which might interview her, and took some of the pressure off. Second time round, with achieved results and BMAT and hopefully, a better UCAT, she would have had a wider, more certain, selection.