MIT meets the full demonstrated financial need of admitted international students as well as domestic students.
International Students
As with other undergraduates, MIT meets the full need of international undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. International students who wish to be considered for financial aid should complete the International Student CSS PROFILE online and provide verification of parent income.
Students should also seek aid from sources other than MIT.
International students should make all arrangements for their financial obligations to MIT for their entire stay in the United States before leaving their home country.
For complete instructions on applying for financial aid, including the documents required, visit the Prospective Freshmen and Transfers page on the SFS website.
catalog.mit.edu/mit/undergraduate-education/financial-aid/
Affordable, Wherever You are From
We strive to create a diverse campus community, which is why we bring promising students from around the world to Harvard—regardless of financial circumstances.
As an international student, we know you face additional costs to attend Harvard. We will help you cover the gap between your family’s resources and the cost of attendance.
By completing an aid application for foreign students, you help us assess your financial need and ensure we provide the right level of support for you.
Prospective students
International students are eligible for the same amount of aid as US students, and the application process is essentially the same.
Follow our prospective student application instructions to apply online.
If the fee associated with the online application in any way creates a hardship, please follow this alternate set of instructions for paper submission.
college.harvard.edu/financial-aid/applying-aid/international-students
I suspect, though I have not looked at every single Ivy League website (or similar - like University of Chicago, Stanford, etc) that international students are eligible for financial aid in all the extremely selective schools.
Non-US nationals who do not hold a green card are not eligible for federal loans or grants (Pell, etc).
Work study money is pocketed by the student and is supposed to help students meet expenses outside of tuition and room and board, and any book/travel stipend covered in the financial aid package.
It is worth inquiring from each university financial aid office about work study/work on campus for international students, as this may require a visa allowing the student to work as opposed to just studying.
Puzzled - look at each university's website separately.
Also look at international.collegeboard.org/
OP - students are required to submit personal essays as part of the application process, and your DD should absolutely work in her experience of coaching. The essays are supposed to be personal reflections. There can also be suggested topics that are open ended (for instance the topic 'Where is Waldo anyway?').
You should get in touch personally with the admissions offices of each university and ask what they require as part of the application process.
Also, you have hopefully completed the CSS profile as well as the FAFSA?
Both are used by universities to compute institutional aid to individual students.
Also, you can resit SAT subject tests.