What subjects? I think Borojo's daughters took MFL/humanities, and are part of a very social set. I am also not sure but don't think they are at Oxbridge, where terms are shorter, students all very able and standards high.
The experience you describe sounds reasonably common in STEM and related subjects. Especially at top Universites where a proportion of the cohort will go in with top results because they have ALWAYS worked incredibly hard.
I suspect it is not so much that the school has not taught your DS to work very hard, but that previously he was bright enough to wing it, and now he is finding he is having to step up a gear. He may also find that rather than always being at the top of the class, in some subjects he is towards the bottom end, and that this is again something new.
I would trust your instincts. You know your son. Ensure you keep channels of communication open. Ensure he knows that as long as he puts in a reasonable amount of work you will be proud of what he achieves.
What do you think is the problem?
- that he has poor study skills and is not good at organising himself. If so he should discuss this with his tutor, and others on this board may have suggestions
- that he had underestimated the amount of work needed.
- that his expectations are unrealistic. Is he hoping to get a first/2.1, having always got top grades before, when actually short of doing nothing but work, that is not going to happen. I would probe gently as to what his hopes are and reassure him, if they seem high, that top grades are not all important, and that knowing how to maintain a sensible work/life balance will probably help more in the longer term that top grade in everything.
- that he is finding himself in some sort of pit, where the advice would be to stop digging. Does he make sence when talking about work, is he sleeping, does he have a good network of friends, or are there signs of an emerging depression which is then further impacting on his performance. If so talk as much as he will let you, and try to steer him towards support that may be available at University.
I don't think it is particuarly about parenting. If someone you love is under pressure and may be buckling, you encourage them to let you in, and to share. And if they won't, you make sure they know that you are around for when they change their minds.
DS is finding second year very hard work, and my concern is that he is working too hard. Many students including him seem to be working dawn to dusk seven days a week. However it is exam term and second year results are what you use to apply for the next stage. I needed to drop something off a couple of weekends back and though it was a Sunday the (London) campus was heaving and the library was full. Poor DS looked exhausted. He is now three exams in, out of five, and though one in particular was not easy, its not been too bad and he sounds a lot happier and starting to talk about his summer plans. I think the second year exam experience will have been a learning experience, but in a different way. (Last year a couple of his then second year friends, underestimated the amount of work needed and ended up having to repeat the year. It was no the end of the world.)
I would support/encourage as best you can through the exam period, by offering to listen, sending unexpected care packages, regular texts wishing him well, or whatever. Then sometime in the summer, especially if the results are not what he hoped for, talk it through with him. There should be plenty of options: resits, revised more realisitc ambitions, improved study skills. At the most extreme, transferring into the start of a second year elsewhere.
I hope it works out.