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Guest post: "I fear the eradication of Down's syndrome"

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MumsnetGuestPosts · 16/11/2015 17:29

On the day Natty was born, I wasn't sure I was up to being her mother. Ignorance took over. Everything I thought I knew about Down's syndrome was a smattering of outdated stereotypes, all of which have subsequently been proved wrong.

In eight years, we have come so far as a family, risen to challenges, endured heart surgery, made adjustments and learnt to slow our pace and live in the moment. I wouldn't change any of it. I am a better person now. The pregnant woman I was, whose heart was filled with fear at the words Down's syndrome, now shakes her head in disbelief.

I've been bleary-eyed over research for this post. And, in fact, as I rose at 5.30am, drafts of what I would write very much in my mind, there was one member of our busy household who noticed my pensiveness. Natty drew me down to her face level, looked intuitively at me and said 'It's OK Mummy.'

I held her so tight, and made a silent promise into her warm hair, a promise that I would do my best to convey her worth to the world.

Because while we praise advances in healthcare and women's control over their reproductive lives, there is an important ethical debate I fear is being overlooked.

A new non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) could help identify women whose babies have Down's syndrome. The test involves taking a sample of blood from the mother and it uses this to detect the baby's DNA.

At the moment, the NIPT test is available privately, but it could soon be rolled out by the NHS as part of their population screening programme. The UK National Screening Committee has just ended consultation over offering it - it can only be added to the programme if there is a beneficial reason for doing so.

However, there is no health gain in diagnosing Down's syndrome during pregnancy. It cannot be treated or prevented. It simply allows parents to decide whether to continue a pregnancy to term or not.

There are ethical implications to genetic testing, but no easy answers. The UNESCO International Bioethics Committee says that genetic testing can offer women the right of choice. However, it could also become routine that ill or disabled children are not to given the choice of birth at all.

So giving women choice whilst not devaluing individuals with Down's syndrome is a fine line to tread.

We must ensure that parents are given unbiased, updated information in order to make informed choices. There can be no assumption that those with Down's syndrome are not compatible with life - or worse, that they are too costly to have a right to life.

We are promised that the new NIPT can allow parents to be prepared for their baby's arrival and that it will not increase termination rates. However, in countries where Down's syndrome screening has been standard for years, termination rates stand at almost 100%. Are these tests being sold as a kind form of early euthanasia to trusting expectant parents - and will a whole genetic group of people be targeted in the process?

The support networks we have in place simply aren't as sophisticated as the genetic tests being considered. We must explain test implications and outcomes, support those who choose a termination and give equal care to those who choose to continue their pregnancies. We need charities that aren't partnered with the test manufacturers.

If parents are rushed into terminations, or asked repeatedly if they would like to end their pregnancies, then we are certainly sending out the message that some lives are worth a great deal less than others.

We need the screening committee to welcome input from parental groups and self-advocates. We need to match up the wonderful examples of best practice by bringing committed midwives and learning disability nurses together, and we need to accept the value of difference.

Society has come a long way from the days when children with Down's syndrome were institutionalised with little or no love, educational support or quality healthcare. We hope Natty will find employment she enjoys, have a partner of her choosing, a social life fuller than ours and live a long, healthy life independently with support.

I cannot bear to think that one day I will have to explain to Natty why others think her adored life is not worth living, or even justify her very existence. But here I am, already doing just that.

And, most of all, I fear that one day I will be grieving, as others celebrate the eradication of all children like my beautiful daughter. No Natty, maybe it's not OK.

The BBC is making a documentary about Down's syndrome, which Hayley Gowleniowska is contributing to. If you are affected by the tests and interested in an initial off-the-record research chat, please contact Clare at [email protected].

OP posts:
Owllady · 28/11/2015 18:27

Well look at that bloke who runs the range (afaik he's severely dyslexic) I'm rather in awe of him :)

Owllady · 28/11/2015 18:32

Although I may be mixing him up with someone else Blush :o as this is my first overnight for two weeks (which will be used against me on this thread I'm sure) so I need to have a sleep Really and reignite my brain :)

Devilishpyjamas · 28/11/2015 18:34

It is him. Chris Dawson. Drives a rather nice rolls Royce. Ds3 was very excited when we drove past him. He's supposedly illiterate.

Owllady · 28/11/2015 18:37

He lives in wembury doesn't he? Envy

SlightlyCrumpled · 28/11/2015 18:45

Coming in very late to this ( I have been reading throughout), but wanted to add to the IQ comments.

My DS has a chromosome micro deletion that presents very similarly to Downs. He is 12 & has an IQ of 71. He is fully able to wash, toilet, feed himself etc. He can read & write although more at a level of an 8 year old. His real disability is in maths. He is also incredibly naive & vulnerable as he trusts everyone / everything. He attends a SN school where he will gain vocational qualifications & maybe even a few GCSE's. He plays tennis, enjoys cookery club at school & has many friends (both with & without SN's). He also enjoys horseriding & is a whizz at minecraft.
This really isn't an everything is rosy post because of course it isn't, but it certainly isn't doom & gloom either.
Just as an aside I do think that we had known early on in pregnancy with him that he had this syndrome (going by the info that is given to parents to be) that we would have ended the pregnancy and I am so very, very glad that we didn't.

CoteDAzur · 28/11/2015 19:13

Devilish - 69 and below is currently called "extremely low" in IQ classification. You are talking about sub-groups within that range of extremely low IQ. What I was trying to say was that an IQ of 35 might be classified as relatively "moderate" compared to an even lower IQ but that I would not personally consider it a "moderate" disability - as in, not great but not very bad, either.

lastuseraccount123 · 28/11/2015 19:18

why are you so freaking defensive? it's impossible to ask a question without a snidey comment. ffs, chill out, not everyone is out to get you (general you).

i don't have any expectations either way about what a DS adult can or can't do. that's why I asked. Because I don't know. when people don't know, they have to ask questions. or i guess you can just keep rolling your eyes and assuming the worst of everyone's motives cos that's worked really well so far.

it's ironic to me, owl, that you're fed up of people 'feeding the ignorance and prejudice' but you and some others won't answer questions, you've made up snarky rhymes, you've called people names.

oh well.

zzzzz · 28/11/2015 19:19

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DixieNormas · 28/11/2015 19:25

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DixieNormas · 28/11/2015 19:26

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CoteDAzur · 28/11/2015 19:32

Actually, an IQ of 69 is labelled under "mild learning disability", as Devilish said below.

Devilishpyjamas · 28/11/2015 20:02

I said that DS is accompanied by MLD's rather than SLD's - and you said this wasn't the case. It is Moderate Learning Disability/Mild Learning Disability & Severe Learning Disability all have very precise meanings. They also have very different outcomes. Ds1 - SLD - will leave school on p levels/level 1 and require 24 hour care for the rest of his life (currently 2:1). One of the 40% of those with DS and mild learning disabilities may leave school with GCSE's & is likely to live semi independently. You might see them all as terribly low IQ's, but the ability range is enormous & it makes a huge difference in the support needs. I would have thought it quite important to know that for DS the majority fall into the mild/moderate learning disability range.

DixieNormas · 28/11/2015 20:53

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CoteDAzur · 28/11/2015 21:04

Please don't expect me to know the precise terminology used in the UK for various disabilities. I believe what you are saying re different outcomes & ranges of ability and understand that to you, adults with Down's Syndrome who might be able to live semi-independently appear to have a favourable outcome compared to your DS.

It is all relative, isn't it? To many pregnant women, a best case scenario of "might be able to get some GCSEs and one day live semi-independently" might not sound promising.

fanjoforthemammaries7850 · 28/11/2015 21:08

Depends on their priorities in life

CoteDAzur · 28/11/2015 21:09

[an IQ of]

CoteDAzur · 28/11/2015 21:10

No Dixie, you said "so [and iQ of] 69 would be a moderate LD obviously".

And I said that no, it is classed as mild LD, as Devilish said.

Here, have your Hmm back.

DixieNormas · 28/11/2015 21:12

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DixieNormas · 28/11/2015 21:15

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DixieNormas · 28/11/2015 21:16

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CoteDAzur · 28/11/2015 21:36

I don't have a problem but you seem to.

"I think you knew exactly what I was saying "

I thought we were all about being very precise and using exact terminology on this thread so thought you would want to be corrected Smile Surely everyone knew exactly what I was saying when I used the word "disability" instead of "difficulty" on here but that didn't stop a public flogging that lasted about a day. I don't remember you saying "Oh we all understood what Cote said" and asking what everyone's problem is that they got so hung up on a word.

zzzzz · 28/11/2015 21:54

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DixieNormas · 28/11/2015 22:11

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CoteDAzur · 28/11/2015 22:12

Of course I know people with disabilities. What exactly do you think my "attitude" is towards them?

DixieNormas · 28/11/2015 22:14

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