Labour believe in the government making sure everyone in society is supported to be able to prosper. They are more liberal on human rights and open minded about change. Support state schools, NHS, welfare state. Doing things for the common good. Believe that we are not all born in the same situation and some need more support than others.
The conservatives believe that the economy will be the main driving force for good. Everyone then has the opportunity to make money and send their kids to private school, get private health etc. They believe in a small state and let the economy sort out societal problems. They say they are good with the economy but this hasn't happened this time. They are traditionally more anti-immigration, probably traditional 2.4 families, used to believe women should stay at home etc but this has moved on.
They believe in privatising things (rather than the government running them) because they said companies would compete with each other to run them the best. Margaret Thatcher privatised water, rails, utilities. This is why we are in around the terrible state of trains, having sewage in our rivers and electricity gas being so high. because the companies that run themselves want to make a money so don't invest in improving the pipes and tracks and infrastructure but give it to their shareholders and bosses.
Last time Labour came in the benefits were:
Minimum wage
NHS waiting lists went down to lowest ever
Child poverty went down by half a million
Surestart centres introduced
Crime down by a third
Disability discrimination act
Best school results ever
Countries debt went down
they weren't perfect things they fucked up on:
Iraq war
PFIs
Sold off gold
Conservatives good things:
Legalised gay marriage
Furlough (though every country has this)
Vaccine roll.out (mainly down to and the NHS)
Bad things:
Increased NHS waiting lists to the longest time since after the war.
Reduced number if police, nurses,
Allowed Brexit to happen
Increased child poverty
Cost of living crisis
Use division politics (immigration, benefit bashing) which creates a more divided country.
Reduced Library numbers
Very corrupt especially since Johnson (literally billions of money given to their friends for dodgy contracts, lied about having parties during lockdown, )
Ruined the economy to make us downgraded as a country by the IMF.
Increased distrust in politicians to the worst levels ever
Set up the Rwanda scheme which was doomed to fail and very expensive.
Fail to do anything about self-id / womens rights
The court systems are the worst state they have been in since the war.
Prisons are massively overcrowded.
Increased university fees and made grants cost more.