This story is awful but I agree we don’t know the full story and there might be far more to it.
There’s lots of complex reasons why a child might be removed at birth. In the UK for that to happen for a first child is more unusual but does happen.
These parenting assessments sound absolutely unethical and prejudiced. Intelligence isn’t a marker for whether you can parent in the way they seem to be using it. Parenting assessments will be a mix of practical assessment of ability but also cognitive understanding and information processing.
Can a parent safely feed a baby, can they make sure they have somewhere safe to sleep, do they understand the risks in a home environment or in the community. And that’s just basic physical risks. Do they have adequate support to help them with this? Sometimes the answer is no, they just cannot do it.
Serious mental health issues or learning disability which impacts a parent’s ability to provide safe care. In that situation all possible options for keeping the baby with their parents should be explored but the fact is that some parents are completely unable to parent safely.
Drug and alcohol use is also a factor.
Sometimes there will be concerns about the partner and the risks they pose to the child. Serious domestic abuse history, child abuse, previous removal of children.
If mum can’t/won’t end the relationship or continues to enter relationships with dangerous and abusive men (because it almost always is men) then sometimes the risks are too high to leave the child in their care.
This is difficult because often the support is not sufficient for women in abusive relationships to leave or even to really understand they are being abused. Domestic abuse services have been cut to the bone in some areas and rely on voluntary and charity agencies to function.
It feels cruel and unfair to ‘blame’ the mother and some would see it as punishing her for someone else’s behaviour but the needs of the child have to be paramount. So when support is offered, places in refuge offered, counselling etc and the relationship is still ongoing then the risks are too high for the child.
When you have parents having baby after baby removed, again the reasons are complex. Poor contraception and sexual health support, lack of capacity and understanding, being in abusive relationships and sometimes the hope that it will be different next time.
Most parents don’t plan to parent ‘badly’. I’ve worked with women with so much love for their children and their hearts are broken but children need far more than love. The trauma of having your baby/child removed is horrendous and I have known mothers have several babies and will continue to do so unless they can engage with help or until they can no longer conceive/maintain a pregnancy.
There are services for helping these women but there needs to be more. Mental health support, contraception, trauma therapy, employment and training advice and specialist teams that really understand the complexity and the needs.