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The statistics on rape are staggering.
In the year to March 2021, Home Office figures show police forces in England and Wales recorded 37,094 rapes against females aged 16 or over.
That was 14 times more than the number involving male victims – 2,577.
The figures exclude gang rapes involving ‘multiple undefined offenders’ – of which there were 1,180 against females – as the victims’ age is not specified.
Only a tiny fraction of victims will see their attacker charged – just 5.1% of the 55,373 rape cases wrapped up in 2020 ended in a charge.
Every year the ONS publishes its Crime Survey for England and Wales, which asks tens of thousands of participants about their experiences.
It is thought the survey is a truer reflection of crime than police data for some offences, as many people may not report their ordeals to the authorities.
Between April 2017 and March 2020, 3.2% of women aged 16 to 74 said they were a victim of either an actual or an attempted sexual assault. That compared to 0.9% of men – meaning women were 3.7 times more likely to be a victim.
But there were enormous differences in age groups, with 12.9% of females aged 16 to 19 – more than one in eight – experiencing an assault versus 2.9% of males of the same age.
Returning to the Crime Survey for England and Wales, in 2019-20 almost a quarter of women aged 16 to 74 (23.8%) said they had experienced domestic abuse from a partner since their 16th birthday compared to 10.5% of men.
And in just the last year alone, 5.6% of women aged 16 to 74 and 6.2% of those aged 16 to 59 said they experienced partner abuse. That is compared to 2.4% and 2.8% of men respectively.
Domestic abuse isn’t always physical. But sometimes it kills.
Between 2016-17 and 2018-19, there were 274 women killed through domestic abuse in England and Wales.
Domestic abuse isn’t always physical. But sometimes it kills.
Between 2016-17 and 2018-19, there were 274 women killed through domestic abuse in England and Wales.
More than four out of five female domestic homicide victims (218 of them) were killed by current or former partners. All but four of those 218 were killed by men.
Domestic homicides of men follow a different pattern. Of the 83 male victims, most of them (45) were killed by other family members rather than partners.
Most men killed in domestic homicides died at the hands of other males.
The most common suspects were non-immediate family members – perhaps aunts and uncles, cousins or in-laws besides parents, children or siblings.