Yes this.
Short-term sleeping tablets have their place they can give you much needed rest. Its hard to develop a helpful routine when you're too exhausted to do anything, including sleep, but they're a last resort really.
Like a pp i listed to audiobooks, podcasts, something on YouTube (with screen face down). Having something to listen to engages my brain just enough without stimulating it so that I can drift off. Set a sleep timer so they don't run on and wake you up later.
A glass of milk also helps - not just an old wives tale, doesnt have to be warm - sometimes I get up and have a shower and start bedtime again.
I also have a wind-down routine which I copied after reading abouf either here or on reddit. I start after dinner. Blue-light exposure is terrible for sleep and I've noticed this makes a difference:
- lamps not big light
- gradually reduce the light in the room over the evening
- use blue light filter on all devices, auto set it to come on 2 hours before bed
- gradually reduce screen brightness through the evening, including TV
- no caffeine after 6. Don't know if it makes a difference but just opting for it helps prepare my head for the evening wind down
- eating balanced meals regularly, reduces stress & anxiety, avoids sugar spikes
Then exposure to daylight when you wake and as much as possible during the day, even on wet winter days. When you open the curtains, take a minute to stand at the window and look outside. SAD lamps are helpful for winter.
I have a sunset /daylight alarm clock - the sunset feature has a timer so i can manually dim the lamp anyway but if i fall asleep with it on theres no risk of it waking me up later. The daylight function is good for waking up.
Meditation podcasts also help. I might listen to one when I go to sleep, or just during the day - just getting one's body and mind into a state of rest helps with fatigue.
Even with this, I'm not sleeping well at the moment, I think it's the weather. I wake up about 4am. Usually put on a podcast and sleep mask and after about an hour can drift off again, am getting just enough for the day ahead. Not stressing about it helps.