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Fasting / 5:2 diet

Talk about intermittent fasting and 5:2, including what’s worked for others. Mumsnet hasn't checked the qualifications of anyone posting here. You may wish to speak to a medical professional before starting any diet.

The 5:2 Thread number 45: Getting keen on quinoa, learning to love the lettuce and varying the veg - help and advice on improving our health and eating habits with 5:2 fasting.

999 replies

BetsyBell · 30/05/2014 08:57

The continuing thread for those of us following the 5:2 fast or other forms of fasting such as 4:3, ADF, or daily 16:8.

The 5:2 diet was featured on Horizon in August 2012 and essentially requires you to fast for 2 non-consecutive days per week. The other 5 days, you can eat normally - or approximately your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE - see explanation below). 4:3 is the same except you fast on 3 days in the week. Alternate-day fasting (ADF) is just how it sounds; you fast every other day. 16:8 is another form where you stick to only eating in an 8 hour window each day, therefore fasting for 16 hours each day.

By "fasting", we mean that we keep our calorie consumption very low; around 500 calories on average for a woman, 600 for a man, on those days.

You'll find on these threads we use a number of acronyms. If you're new to the threads, or Mumsnet in general, they might not make much sense.

WOE/WOL = Way Of Eating/Way Of Life. We use this term instead of "diet" as many of us see this as something to do in the long term.

MFP = My Fitness Pal, a website or app many use for keeping track of the number of calories they're eating.

TDEE = Total Daily Energy Expenditure, quantifies the number of calories you burn in a day. This measure is best estimated by scaling your Basal Metabolic Rate to your level of activity. TDEE is critical in tailoring your nutrition plan to desired fitness goals. Here is a link to a TDEE calculator to help you figure out how many calories you should be eating in a day.

NFD = Non fast day.

NSV/LSV = Non scale victory/Lifestyle (change) victory.

Michael Mosley has a website to accompany his book on the subject. Please go check it out, as he's the whole reason most of us are here!

Lurkers and new starters: please just jump in and post - you'll find a lot of support here and we’re a friendly bunch.

Here is a list of links to get you started with this way of eating. Please let us know if you find a new article or some other information online:

Other Threads
All our previous threads can be found by browsing through the fasting section of the site.

Tips and Links : breadandwine’s resource for some of the tips and links that get lost in these big threads. In addition to sharing links, we try to condense some of our top tips for fasting there. Keep in mind, we all do this differently, so these are just tips, not rules. This might be a good place to catch up with us if you're feeling a bit lost!

Inspirational: eatriskier’s thread has some lovely inspiring stories which are worth checking out if you want some motivation to get started or keep going through a plateau. Please add your own too.

Recipes: frenchfancy has a recipe thread over here, please post any low-calorie recipes there so they don't get lost in these bigger threads.

Exercise: bigchocfrenzy has an ExerciseThread2 for discussion and advice on combining 5:2 with an exercise regime.

Maintaining: If you've been at this a while and are moving on to maintaining your goal weight, there is a here to discuss that.

Other links
This is a BBC article regarding Michael Mosley's findings, which was featured on Horizon - link to that programme here.

This Telegraph article comments on the diet and gives a brief overview by Dr Mosley himself, very informative if you're just starting.

This blog post gives some of the scientific explanation for why this way of eating helps you to not only lose weight, but improve your all-around health.

This link nicely demonstrates that there are many ‘right’ body shapes and types, because what we are actually aiming for is low body fat for fitness and health.

A study discussed here gives commentary specifically addressing the effect of this diet on obese people (both men and women), with regard to both health and weight loss. ("After 8 weeks of treatment, participants had an average 12.5lbs reduction in body weight and a 4cm decrease in waist circumference. Total fat mass declined by about 12 lbs while lean body mass remained relatively constant. It also mentions "Plasma adiponectin, a protein hormone that is elevated in obesity and associated with heart disease, dropped by 30%. As did LDL cholesterol (25%) and triglycerides (32%).")

If you’ve been researching IF you may have come across this article which is highly negative about women with BMI in the normal range. Here’s our response to that:

  • With a healthy BMI, those who want to be leaner will usually find weight and waist loss to be much slower than for overweight folk, since, less fat and inches are available to lose.
  • The women with healthy BMIs already had healthier blood sugar than the men in the study. Hence nothing really needed improving.
  • Women who have had health problems on IF were NOT doing 5:2, but the much tougher ADF or 16:8, combined with heavy lifting (often multiples of body weight) AND were often starting from already ultra-low BF 12-16% range.

-Many were already missing periods or had EDs before IF, due to the low BF %, over-training and over-stressing.

5:2 is a gentler form of IF than ADF or Leangains and there’s plenty of anecdotal evidence from longterm 5:2ers, now with healthy BMI, who are continuing to have very positive results and experiences on this WOE.

A BIG THANK YOU to all who have been contributing. Most of us are learning this way of eating as we go along. All of the links above have been posted by others in our previous threads, and they've been very helpful.

THANK YOU to Greeneggsandnicht for putting together the original OP text, much appreciated by so many 5:2ers!

Come join us, and tell us about your experiences with this way of life!

And lastly, a few FAQs/Healthy tips :

  • WATER: Start each day with a pint of water; and drink plenty during the day.
  • Hot drinks: No limits on tea or coffee any day, just note any milk / sugar calories on FDs.
  • FDs: Concentrate on protein & veg; avoid / reduce starchy carbs & sugar, including juice. Soups & stews are good; ready meals are fine. Old hands skip breakfast & save most cals for supper.
  • NFDs: No rules, but to improve health, try to cut down on added sugar, artificial sweeteners, fizzy drinks, junk food. A few treats per week are good though! Aim to average TDEE over NFDs each week, but you may under-eat by say 20% on 3 NFDs to save calories for weekend.
  • CLENCH for health: Men & women should exercise pelvic floor daily.
  • BREASTFEEDERS: Start with 1000-cal FDs; optionally, reduce to 700 cals gradually. You can return to 1000 if growth spurts or sleep-deprivation require more fuel.
  • SLEEP: Everybody needs enough sleep, or it may slow weight loss.
  • EXERCISE: Is healthy & can help weight loss if you you do NOT eat back exercise calories. Fasted training can burn more fat. HIIT works well with 5:2/IF.
  • Do NOT fast: If pregnant, under 21, have EDs, any illness, even a bad cold. When ill, your body usually needs more nutrients and less stress. So eat to TDEE & cut out junk, added sugar, fizzy drinks.
  • Check with your Doctor: If you have diabetes, any other endocrine condition, or if taking ANY prescribed medication (fasting may affect absorption rate).
OP posts:
Southeastdweller · 31/05/2014 11:51

Thanks for the new thread, Betsy.

pingus Yes I would count those drinks as breaking a fast.

Agree that the tennis emoticon is crap.

vvviola · 31/05/2014 11:55

Somewhere I'm not long into it, but I don't fast a weekends. Mainly because we're out and about a lot, trips to cafés and sometimes an impromptu takeaway.

So at the moment I do Monday and Wednesday, two of my busiest days so less snacking temptation. I hold Fridays in reserve for weeks when one day doesn't work (like this weekend which is a long weekend here)

postmanpatscat · 31/05/2014 12:19

I fast on weekends sometimes, it can be easier as DP is away alternate weekends. I may well have a FD tomorrow as it might be easier than a Monday FD when it's the first day back at work after a week off. Not fasting today as I want to do a long run tomorrow and need the energy.

jacket well done on your loss.

mazzle have a fab time with DH.

pingu great start!

BetsyBell · 31/05/2014 13:16

I never count milk in tea or coffee as breaking a fast! Shock I think Bigchoc once said that anything under 50 cals fails to spike your insulin so has negligible effect. That's the guidance I'm sticking with anywayGrin

OP posts:
BetsyBell · 31/05/2014 13:20

Hello pingu, nice to have you here and I hope that your very low calorie days are vet short term? You need to be within 10-20% of your TDEE several days per week (and ideally over it on 1 day per week if you're going the deficit route most days) to get the best out of 5:2. It's not sustainable and potentially entirely counter-productive to go vlc every day.

OP posts:
BetsyBell · 31/05/2014 13:22

Welcome back somewhere, sorry to hear you've put it all back on but we'll get it off again I'm sure Grin

OP posts:
BigChocFrenzy · 31/05/2014 13:29

Welcome back, Somewhere
I'm fasting today. I often fast Saturdays, as it fits the afternoon HIIT spin.

Pingus If you keep 1400 NFDs, I recommend one day pw (Saturdays ?) when you eat your full 1800 TDEE, to keep your metabolism revving.

According to Martin Berkhan, who invented 16:8
up to 50 cals total in 16 hours does not raise insulin, so counts as keeping the fast

Bovril and a splash of milk in your drink sounds less than 50 cals.

BigChocFrenzy · 31/05/2014 13:36

Pingus I agree with Betsy that you could find 1400 NFDs unsustainable.

violetina · 31/05/2014 13:37

Marking my place for next FD on Monday

BigChocFrenzy · 31/05/2014 13:40

How are you doing ?

BigChocFrenzy · 31/05/2014 13:45

Betsy Most folk know better than to get between you (shiny TaeKwanDo belt) and hot caffeine, your way.
Do not make this woman break planks over you
Grin

BetsyBell · 31/05/2014 13:54

Luckily I'm duty-bound to have self control and only use my powers for good - but there are limits, which would be reached very quickly if I can't appropriately caffeinate my fasts Grin

Should be getting an even shinier belt soon bigchoc ...

OP posts:
Eatriskier · 31/05/2014 14:00

important message
Twinings Salted Caramel Green Tea. That is all...
please resume your normal lives
Grin

pandarific · 31/05/2014 14:39

I'm a bit down today and hoping you guys can give me some advice.

I've done two fast days this week and not lost much I don't think, though I haven't weighed till today (was waiting for scale batteries). I'm 173cm/5ft9" and 11st2lb as of this morning, with a 29.4% body fat. I have been chubby or fat since I was 6, and my ovaries are polycystic and symptoms are controlled by the pill, though I do ovulate.

My lifestyle is that I walk .7 of a mile to work 5 days a week and that's about it exercise wise, though I've started playing netball (badly) once a week. I have started jillian michaels dvds countless times but I have the problem that I'm unfit, so it hurts like hell so I stop, and I never get to the good bit where it isn't a torturous thing to do (and honestly the childish part of me thinks why should I spend 45 mins of my precious evening doing something I hate and that hurts?). I don't drink during the week, but I probably go out with friends and drink a lot (pub multiple drinks, louder pub shots) about twice a month. BF and I are trying to lose weight so are avoiding takeaways at the moment, but we probably eat out once or twice a week.

I have yo-yoed a million times and I just cannot do it any more, and I have tried 5:2 several times but always given up because I don't lose what I feel is any measurable weight on it. Fast days are tough, and I just get so frustrated when I don't get any thinner. I am unhappy with my body and have been my whole life and I really, really want to lose a stone of this weight - I have bingo wings and backfat, so I definitely do have weight to lose.

I've started logging calories in MFP and will do so on NFDs too, but I wanted to ask you the most efficient way to get this fat off me? I'm not really willing to go low carb as I just can't face another failed diet, something in me just hears 'you can't have x' and all I want is x, so though I can limit carbs, I reckon I'll just fail on low carb within 2 days, if I even make it that far. Sad

Sorry for the moan, I just needed to get that off my chest. I am so, so sick of worrying about it, getting depressed about it, trying everything under the sun and giving up, and then feeling worse about myself. Help?

MazzleDazzle · 31/05/2014 14:45

Thank you postman, I will!

Made a baked vanilla cheesecake for tonight's pud. As I was making the base I gave myself a stern talking to: "No, you can't have one digestive because it won't be 1, it will be 10!" and instead I had some chopped peppers dipped in humous to nibble on whilst I made it. It worked. Since I'm in the house alone Shock I got to lick the spoon though!

Welcome back Somewhere. I'd bet that some of that gain is undigested food and water retention. A couple of FD in and it will look a whole lot better. Good luck!

Don't be disappointed Jacket. If you lost 1.4lb every fortnight, this time next year you'd be two and a half stone lighter! Alternatively, you could go on a 'diet' that guarantees 2-3lb loss every week, lose a stone in six weeks and then this time next year you'd be...back to where you started? Or worse, heavier than ever! Slow and steady wins the race.

Why didn't I realise Squirelled? Obviously we type the words Wimbledon, Tour de France and World Cup so often, we need emos for them! Grin

Wonderful NSV: I'm wearing size 12 and Medium clothes from head to toe today! I'm 5ft 8", with a large frame...for me this is as good as it gets. 6 months ago I was oozing out of a size 16.

SquirrelledAway · 31/05/2014 14:54

panda if you're managing to stick to around 25% of TDEE on your FDs and not going mad on NFDs (apart from the odd blow out), then I think exercise would be the way to go to rev up your metabolism and create more of a calorie deficit on your FDs. The knack is finding exercise you enjoy doing. As your BMI is already 23, that last stone will probably be slow to go, so take measurements (bust, waist, hips, thighs, upper arms) and you should find yourself slimming down even if the scales don't move much - it's also really motivating to see the inches melting away and will take your focus off just weight.

MazzleDazzle · 31/05/2014 14:54

Panda, at 5ft 9" and 11st 2 you seem really light! Are you small framed? You probably need to tone up rather than lose pounds. Could you go to a class? There's more motivation there than just you in front of a DVD. I've been working out 3 x a week since Jan at boot camp/HIIT class and it's blitzed my body! Before that I did no exercise. The results have been incredible. To start I found it really tough (I still do!) and just couldn't keep up, but the rewards kept me going. My instructor took our measurements every 4 weeks and I couldn't believe the difference. Even those who were already slim and lost no weight, looked better and lost cms. For me, exercise has been a huge part of my success. Wouldn't have managed without it - that and this thread of course!

Salted Caramel green tea? Where can I get this wonder-stuff Eat?

SquirrelledAway · 31/05/2014 15:01

mazzle as someone that's spent years squeezing into 14s (and sometimes 16s if not vanity sized - anyone noticed that proper exercise clothing isn't vanity sized? Grin), I've hit size 12 and the occasional 10 and it's a fab feeling isn't it? Well done you.

I like this website for checking out my size in different stores.

pandarific · 31/05/2014 15:27

Thanks mazzle and squirrelled I look fine in clothes (12 in most shops, 14 in primark), but I carry all my flab on stomach, arms and back, so without clothes you can definitely see where the 29% bf is - I definitely don't look light naked! I'd like to be at 21-24%.

You're right about the exercise. I am totally being childish about it. But I really do hate it with a passion, which makes it so hard to make myself do! I may go do No More Trouble Zones now. Thanks!

TalkinPeace · 31/05/2014 16:28

Pandarific
My best suggestion would be to make as many of your calories as possible be protein - eggs, lean meat, cheese, fish
and then do MASSES of toning as it will make your muscles denser so you will LOOK thinner without actually having to lose much weight, also as you get more muscled, you need more calories Wink

BigChocFrenzy · 31/05/2014 16:39

Panda Your goal seems to be a better body composition.
A few lucky freaks folk can lose the last bit of fat easily, but most women (especially) have to be much stricter than when losing the first stone.
Sad
Body fat and shape is generally determined 80% by food and 20% by activity (since you can't change your genetics)

Some ideas:
. mfp everything you eat and drink for a full week
. Is this higher than 2 x 500 plus 5 x TDEE ? If so, you know the main issue.
. If not, have you dieted a long time and lost weight ? If so, your real TDEE may be up to 15% lower than the TDEE produced by the calculator.
Can you try reducing calories by 10-15% for 2 weeks, to see if this shakes things up ?
. What % of your calories are "treats", i.e. alcohol, chox, bix, cake etc ? These cals tend to add more fat to the abdomen.
So, to lose, keep treats below 20% of cals, ideally below 10%
. HIIT (sprints, spin, ...) 2-3 times per week will accelerate fat burning
. Strength training (pressups, squats, lifting heavy dumbbells) 2 x week will build muscle.

btw: To "tone" means add muscle and lose fat

BigChocFrenzy · 31/05/2014 16:44

Exercise can change your shape if your diet is reasonably ok, but generally can't compensate if it's not

pandarific · 31/05/2014 17:52

Hey Bigchoc, thanks for the help. Smile I've not been dieting properly or lost any significant weight recently, this is my usual 'up 5lbs, down 5lbs' weight.

Is there a particular HIIT routine you'd recommend as good for beginners? I have an exercise bike I could use.

pandarific · 31/05/2014 17:58

Oh, also, imagining I did everything to the letter, what are reasonable results I could expect to see in a month? -Just so I don't throw it all up after failing to look like Miranda Kerr after a week-

TalkinPeace · 31/05/2014 18:01

panda
that really depends on your age and fitness : I manage 1 1/2 pounds a week when I fast to shift flab
BUT
5:2 is for ever. It was not designed as a weight loss system. It happens to result in weight loss if combined with eating appropriately for your size.
But skipping meals a couple of times a week will not make you get thin if the rest of the week is "normal" for the food portions that resulted in teh need for the diet IYSWIM

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