'Learning through play' doesn't mean completely free choice wafting by the children, while they randomly pick up bits of learning along the way. A good early years teacher uses children's play to introduce and extend what they are learning, without the need for 'bums on seats, fill out this worksheet', which is often highly inappropriate for children starting in Reception.
For example, if my ds was a 4 year old in a Reception class, how would I want him to learn about counting to 10 accurately (and by that I mean not just rote counting saying the words, but finding the correct total of random objects)?
He could fill out endless worksheets, counting the pictures and then matching it to the correct numeral, or (in a good early years setting) he could
- (having noted that a group of children are very involved in Bob the Builder roleplay) the teacher sticks different numbered labels on all the trucks and diggers, telling them that this is the maximum load of bricks that each one can carry. Can they move the whole box of bricks across the room, using the vehicles? Lots of counting and discussion about is that the right amount in that truck, let's check together, too many, one more/less etc etc.....
- in the homecorner, which has become a vet's practice, all the soft toys need to be 'fed' different amounts of playfood. Each has a bowl with a number written on the bottom. As children play, the teacher says it's feeding time, and joins the children to get busy counting out the food correctly into the bowls (throwing in questions like, "The cat's very hungry today, could she have 2 more? How many will that be?" etc, before resuming bandaging and giving injections.
That is learning through play. And I know which I'd prefer my child to be doing.
Sorry, bit of a rant there , but it's one of my bugbears too.....
As for Foundation Stage profiles - in my opinion they are a vaguely useful, if time-consuming assessment tool for teachers, but very inaccessible for parents, and I'd prefer a normal written report, after plenty of feedback and discussion during the year.
As others have said, an 'average' child would definitely have 'got' points 1-3 in each section, and hopefully 'got' 4 from the next section (objectives 4-8). One good thing is that Y1 teachers should be looking at the profiles, and continuing to work towards the objectives that haven't been reached, so that the transition into the National Curriculum is a bit smoother for those children IYSWIM.