I’m in the U.K., attended school in the 80s and 90s. I loved primary school and enjoyed the early years at secondary school (grammar) as well as sixth form in the same school.
I was honestly pretty miserable at school in the middle years. I think it was largely because the school was extremely cliquey (think “Mean Girls” and “Clueless” type settings), and I had initially fallen in with a crowd of girls who turned out to be “popular” but over time they decided I didn’t fit in (partly as I was “geeky” and studious, a top student basically but not at all sporty, partly as I had not come from the private prep school like them, partly because I was young for my year and went through puberty very late so I still looked like a little girl and was interested in little girl things when they were experimenting with boys etc). They ended up freezing me out completely and one of them in particular said some very nasty things to my face. It took me a while to make a new group of friends, we were very close and they’re still my friends to this day but we weren’t in with the popular crowd and felt our peers generally looked down at us (not all of them as we were by no means the least popular clique either). Looking back it’s so odd because for no apparent reason it all seemed to fall away in sixth form and people stopped being so cliquey and immediately judgemental, we became close as a year group and there weren’t such defined cliques anymore.
At the same time as all that was going on in the background, obviously there was GCSE pressures etc. as well, and I absolutely hated PE, mainly because the teachers were very elitist and only interested in the students who were already amazing athletes, and I always got picked last or almost last for teams etc. then people would go out of their way to avoid passing me the ball etc. but the teachers would yell at me when I started to not bother running to be in a position to catch it etc. anymore!
I ended up with clinical depression around age 15 which I’d say was a result of those 2 issues plus finally starting my periods then so having hormonal changes, plus later in life I ended up being diagnosed with bipolar disorder which does run in my family. Plus at this point in life I am starting to wonder if I have some undiagnosed neurodiversity. Fortunately the depression struck in the summer holidays after exams rather than beforehand, and my parents packed me off to my cousins who I loved, in another part of the U.K. for a change of scenery, so by the time school restarted I’d fortunately pretty much recovered from it. We are all agreed that if it had happened in term time I would likely not have managed to attend school for at least weeks if not months. The depression was severe although fortunately short-lived (well that episode was, I’ve since had others). I struggled to get out of bed, wash and dress, eat or speak much, and was super physically slowed down to the point that my mum said in retrospect that it was like walking an old lady at the time.
Although I was miserable at school and at one point was thinking of changing schools, I felt that it would just be the same at another school as I was just the sort of person that was never going to be part of the popular crowd and that people would pick on. And even now sadly I don’t think any differently about it. However it would never have occurred to me to refuse to go to school unless I was extremely physically unwell (as I say if the depression had hit in term time I don’t think I’d have managed it as I was struggling to move, eat, speak, get out of bed etc).
I think in terms of what’s changed I agree with a pp who said that although neurodiversity is more likely to be diagnosed now, it doesn’t necessarily translate into the right help and support for those students, and I would agree in some cases it’s clear that schools are actively trying to get rid of certain students or at the very least would not be upset to lose them. Also students are more likely to be open with their parents about struggling to get to school and parents are more likely to be sympathetic to their difficulties and not give them short shrift and expect them to obey social norms and listen to authority unquestioningly. It’s also easier in terms of resources to homeschool now than back in the day I think and less uncommon.
There is definitely more academic pressure right the way through the system than before and schools are much more likely to game the system at multiple stages to keep higher academically performing students rather than have an ethos of inclusivity. I appreciate that I did go to a selective grammar school, however once you were in the school they pulled out all the stops to keep you there right through til sixth form unlike today in many selective schools. I also think there has been an unfortunate jettisoning of arts type subjects and extracurricular activities in favour of STEM provision in many schools in response to government pressure with the eBacc etc. and with ever shrinking funding. And basically an ethos that only really pays lip service to a true balance between work and the rest of life at this age. Looking back I had a lot more variation and creative/social outlets at school compared to my son’s schedule. And even though officially the school said all the right things about work/life balance to us, ultimately he was not allowed to participate in the school musical in his GCSE exam year even though that’s where his real passion lies and it had all been on hold for years before due to the pandemic.
Then we come on to the pandemic itself. I would agree that it “broke the social contract between parents and schools” and showed parents, students and teachers that the world would not stop turning overnight if almost everybody stopped going to school. It’s hard to put that genie back in the bottle and I suspect it is going to take a long time to overcome that. We also changed our ways of working significantly in the pandemic so parents are now significantly more likely to be able to work more flexibly or from
home at least part of the time. And so I can understand that if that’s your situation it’s nowadays tempting not to send your child in who may be technically just about well enough for school but not 100 percent well and whinging and resisting rather than packing them off to school regardless as you have to get to work. Ditto for a child who is stressed and anxious about going to school.
Let’s not forget the huge changes to the fabric of society in terms of things like it being normal for both parents to work now including long hours or antisocial hours, and the fact that we’ve lived through a global recession, austerity, Brexit, COVID, cost of living crisis, Ukraine, climate change etc. It’s been a really stressful time to live in the U.K. compared to the 1990s when I was a teen, and parents are stressed and working long hours and home life is therefore maybe not as much of a nurturing comforting place for many students as it once was.