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Is this even legal - 38 kids in a class ?

136 replies

Nclemonbaby · 18/10/2024 21:16

My child just started at a new school and the grade above her (year 3) has 38 kids per class (our grade has 30). I thought the maximum was 30?

OP posts:
CooksDryMeasure · 20/10/2024 15:29

The LA won’t fund another classroom btw!

crumblingschools · 20/10/2024 15:34

There is currently a bulge year going through our local Secondary schools. It’s a nightmare for schools with pupil numbers being erratic in different years

purplebeansprouts · 20/10/2024 15:36

crumblingschools · 20/10/2024 15:27

@purplebeansprouts becuase it goes over Key Stages? Schools will try and avoid that, but depending on numbers that might be the only option they have, if for example they have a large number of Y1 pupils so can’t mix too many pupils from Y2 in and likewise for Y5.

Yes I understand mixed year classes but having 3 years in one and crossing the key stages is terrible

crumblingschools · 20/10/2024 15:39

@purplebeansprouts as I said they might not have a choice. A whole KS2 class has 4 year groups in it, and they are very common round here

AbbeyGrange · 20/10/2024 15:39

Vintagegoth · 18/10/2024 21:26

Clever old David Cameron introduced a new rule that said the ideal class size was no more than 30, but if you really had to then you could fit more as long as you give a reason.

Due to the sudden closure of a local private school my daughter's classed made it up to 37 by the end of Yr 6.

Nope, it was Labour who introduced it.

cabbageking · 20/10/2024 15:41

There is no 30 limit from year 3 upwards sorry.
The school may have agreed to raise their limit with funding to assist the LA.
They may have accepted appeals or EHCPs as additional.

AllProperTeaIsTheft · 20/10/2024 15:44

There's certainly no cap at 30. I routinely have 31 or 32 in one or two of my secondary classes each year. And that's in a really good school with no recruitment problems.

purplebeansprouts · 20/10/2024 15:44

crumblingschools · 20/10/2024 15:39

@purplebeansprouts as I said they might not have a choice. A whole KS2 class has 4 year groups in it, and they are very common round here

Yeah I still think it's terrible though

YYURYYUCICYYUR4ME · 20/10/2024 15:58

There was a post on this a while back and I thought I'd check an old school photo, from 1969. There were 35 children in my class even then, but with only the one teacher. No learning support assistants or other staff ever in the classroom, but there were more specialist schools then and this continued to the mid 90s, some of which really benefitted students who needed the additional support (I worked in school support), alongside schools being smaller intakes. The issue is that schools are failing too many students now, trying to work to the one size fits all model and it doesn't. I have a neice training to become a teacher and she says they have to work to the pace of the slowest, which is really hitting those in the middle and top and that's in an affluent area of Surrey!

Nothatgingerpirate · 20/10/2024 16:11

Bloody hell, it's starting to look like Turkey here, visited this interesting country 30 years ago and the classes at schools were similar.

BunnyLake · 20/10/2024 16:28

My old school report from 1971 tells me we had 41 kids in our primary class. It didn’t seem that many but classes were ruled with iron rods in those days.

Jsogs · 20/10/2024 18:51

We already have the least happy children in Europe. Cramming kids on top of each other isn't going to help that..

crumblingschools · 20/10/2024 18:56

@Jsogs schools don’t do it for fun

TizerorFizz · 20/10/2024 19:20

@YYURYYUCICYYUR4ME What your DN said really is not accurate. Otherwise how would the brightest ever succeed? When I was a school governor, dc we’re in a TA group if struggling. Often to boost basic learning so the curriculum could be accessed. Other dc were taught a topic with questions asked etc. Then dc chose questions from a menu, with guidance. So hard, harder and hardest. The teacher would set extension questions for the brightest. Later on sets were used. Lots of boosting for the ones who needed it. So there’s no way a decent school just teaches to the lower achievers. How would the other dc exceed? How would the dc make progress? The lower achievers often make the least progress so no teacher would want that for the bright dc. So maybe have another chat?

I also think 32 in a class isn’t too bad. 38 is too many. Also LAs do not enforce a dc coming to a school if others have vacancies. That’s clearly not acting appropriately in use of resources. Many schools cannot finance 21 in a class either. School budgets aren’t designed for such low numbers so small class sizes aren’t sustainable.

puddingandsun · 20/10/2024 19:26

Frontedadverbials · 18/10/2024 21:52

No class size rules in England beyond KS1...

If this is true, then why a nearby school shows 0 vacancies for an in-year transfer? I thought the reason is they reached a limit if 30.

prh47bridge · 20/10/2024 19:33

puddingandsun · 20/10/2024 19:26

If this is true, then why a nearby school shows 0 vacancies for an in-year transfer? I thought the reason is they reached a limit if 30.

Whilst there is no legal limit on class sizes after KS1, that doesn't mean schools have to keep admitting children. Some schools will admit a few more in KS2, most will still try to stick to PAN.

suburburban · 20/10/2024 19:34

StMarieforme · 19/10/2024 01:15

We used to have 31/32 in the 60s and 70s with no TAs. Not that this makes it right.
Our whole education system needs a shake up imo. We're still running schools like we did 100 years ago!

We had 40

Combattingthemoaners · 20/10/2024 19:42

twistyizzy · 19/10/2024 08:42

Because Eton and the top public schools aren't the norm for indy schools. In fact they make up 1% of all indy schools. The wealthiest parents who use Eton etc have been able to afford to pay all the fees up front to avoid VAT. It is us, more average parents who make up the bulk of parents at indy schools who will be unable to afford the VAT.
10 kids left yr 7 of DDs indy school at end of Summer, all went to the local state school. That's 10 kids for 1 year in a rural school with only 2 form entry. So you can see how quickly class sizes can increase.

How are you “average”? The average income
in our country is £35,000 a year. In a two people household that is £70,000. The average private school fees according to the IFS 2022-2023 were £15,000 per year. No amount of scraping and saving would make that achievable for 11 years for the average household, especially if you have more than one child.

Frontedadverbials · 20/10/2024 19:56

puddingandsun · 20/10/2024 19:26

If this is true, then why a nearby school shows 0 vacancies for an in-year transfer? I thought the reason is they reached a limit if 30.

As explained by a pp, schools set a Pupil Admission Number which is generally decided by the size of the classrooms. It can easily be overturned though either at the head or LA's discretion and that PAN could be as high as the school wanted it to be - there is no legal limit on a KS2 class size.

puddingandsun · 20/10/2024 19:59

@prh47bridge @Frontedadverbials thank you

Frontedadverbials · 20/10/2024 20:06

MyOtherCarisAVauxhallZafira · 20/10/2024 15:21

I'm really surprised people are saying most schools don't have TAs, DS goes to a largeish primary, very mixed catchment demographic, about 45% PP. Reception they had 4 classes of 30 each class had a teacher, a TA and a SEN TA (green polo shirts so you can tell which are which), that also have a SEND unit where the children are taught there but come into mainstream for certain lessons or activities.
He's in Yr 1 now still 4 classes of 30 each have a teacher and a TA , two of the classes have a full time SEN TA and the other two has one 4 days a week (I'm assuming this is to do with SEN ratios in those classes). It's part of an academy trust which has 4 schools and a good reputation. Where is the money coming from for these TAs if other schools don't have them?

If by SEND TAs you mean TAs who work with specific children, they essentially don't 'count'. The child will have an EHCP with funding which states what intervention/support that child needs and it will fill whatever hours that TA is there for. Yes at times they might also help other children nearby with maths or whatever but they can't be counted on if, say, they're with a child who needs regular time out of the classroom because child and TA might disappear at any point so you can't plan for a specific group of children to do group work with the TA. Those TAs are also supporting children who simply wouldn't have been in mainstream 20+ years ago so when people compare the current day to classes in the 70s, teachers aren't gaining anything by having an SEND TA there because they are supporting a child who wouldn't have been in a 70s classroom at all.

Regarding general TAs, some schools are just better funded than others (you can look at county funding per pupil to see the disparity), some schools have high pp/LAC funding, some have scarcity funding and some benefit from full classes of 30 as opposed to lots of classes slightly under PAN. A young teacher workforce is also considerably cheaper than an experienced workforce and could easily fund a couple of additional TAs. It's also not unusual to prioritise TAs in infants with very few up the school.

Edited to add: I see your child's school has 45% pupil premium. This will make a big difference to its funding.

crumblingschools · 20/10/2024 20:12

@MyOtherCarisAVauxhallZafira are there TAs in KS2 classes. Some schools have prioritised TAs in KS1 when there is limited funds

MyOtherCarisAVauxhallZafira · 20/10/2024 20:17

crumblingschools · 20/10/2024 20:12

@MyOtherCarisAVauxhallZafira are there TAs in KS2 classes. Some schools have prioritised TAs in KS1 when there is limited funds

I don't know about KS2 to be honest DS is my only.

The SEN TAs don't seem to be linked to individual children , although they do support those who need extra help with phonics etc, the children with more complex additional needs are in a separate unit with two classes (starlight and rainbow). There are a couple who join DS' 'house' for things like sports day and there's a boy who comes in for maths lessons then goes back to starlight.
I do wonder if it's essentially economy of scale, 120 DC per year group, almost half with PP. Two years above DS it was five form entry so 150 DC per year.

twistyizzy · 20/10/2024 20:33

Combattingthemoaners · 20/10/2024 19:42

How are you “average”? The average income
in our country is £35,000 a year. In a two people household that is £70,000. The average private school fees according to the IFS 2022-2023 were £15,000 per year. No amount of scraping and saving would make that achievable for 11 years for the average household, especially if you have more than one child.

You don't know our finances.
With 1 child + living in an area with low house prices it is doable. Just. With lots of saving + scrimping. Which is why we can't afford VAT.
Don't let your prejuduce blind you

TizerorFizz · 20/10/2024 20:47

@MyOtherCarisAVauxhallZafira When I was a governor of a junior school (y3-6) we could afford TAs. The majority were not paid for by a EHCP but we had some pp funding and some teachers were younger. We had a healthy mix of staff experience. Most help was aimed at helping dc with SEN for whom we didn’t get funding! Most pp dc did need targeted help. Nowhere near 40.% though. That’s a huge increase in budget over a school with, say, 10% fsm/pp.