Church of England schools may be Voluntary Controlled or Voluntary Aided. Voluntary Controlled Schools are county schools with a religious bias whereas Voluntary Aided Schools are a type of foundation school.
Church of England schools are firmly fixed in their community. They tend to be older schools set up in villages and parishes by the church to educate the children of the parish at the time when there was very little schooling offered. They serve their villages as community schools.
The differences between the two types of Church of England schools are in the governance and funding of the schools.
The governance of Voluntary Controlled schools is like that of all local authority schools with regard to funding, admissions, staffing and curriculum.
The governance of Voluntary Aided Schools involves
· additional foundation governors on the governing body
· the employment of staff and their conditions of service
· setting their own admissions policy
· the school becomes a trust
· governors are liable for 10% of capital costs, DfES taking up the remaining 90%
· separate inspections of RE
· educational support by the CE diocesan board