Blu, I always mean to find out more detail about the Montessori method. I know so little about it, except I usually agree with what they are aiming for.
There have also been studies which show that people being rewarded for a task perform it less creatively, and put in the meagrest amount of effort possible to complete the task. Children rewarded for doing an activity (such as playing with certain maths materials) were much less likely to choose to play with those materials again of their own free will, than children who were not rewarded (manipulated) in this way.
Came across a lovely John Holt quote this morning which seems very relevant to this thread:
" "success", as much as "failure", are adult ideas which we impose on children. The two ideas go together, are opposite sides of the same coin. It is nonsense to think that we can give children a love of "succeeding" without at the same time giving them an equal dread of "failing". Babies learning to walk, and falling down as they try, or healthy six- and seven-year-olds learning to ride a bike, and falling off, do not think, each time they fall, "I failed again." Healthy babies or children, tackling difficult projects of their own choosing, think only when they fall down or off, "Oops, not yet, try again." Nor do they think, when finally they begin to walk or ride, "Oh, boy, I'm succeeding!" They think, "Now I'm walking!" "Now I'm riding!" The joy is in the act itself, the walking or the riding, not in some idea of succes."