If you boil down all these posts two questions emerge:
- Is it fair ?
- why do people have a problem with it
So, in reverse order...
Let's look at the single largest unitary education authority in Europe (by miles)...
Birmingham...
The second city.
Eight free grammar schools (only one is co-ed) who select on the basis of one exam taken in Early September. Postcode means nothing. House price in your street means nothing because your kids are competing with almost every other kid in the second largest city in Britain and with thousands of kids from the surrounding counties. Given it's sheer size Birmingham can claim to be perhaps the most economically and ethnically diverse city in Britain. Only real academic excellence will win you a place and all arguments about postcodes, money or family privilege fall away when you look at the potential catchment area that the Birmingham grammar schools have so the system itself, the very idea of selective education comes into focus.
There are 1,106 places on offer and routinely over 30,000 children from Birmingham and the surrounding counties sit the exam.
Why? Because these eight schools all have 100% pass rates for five GCSEs at grades A to C. Actually they have a 90% pass rate for for five GCSEs at grades A or A. So only 10% of pupils are not getting straight As. They all have a sixth form and all the sixth formers walk out with three or four A A levels.
As a parent, do you want your kids to go to these schools ? Of course you do. They are as ethnically and economically diverse as any comprehensive school anywhere in the country, they are not packed with prep school kids (quite the reverse in fact) and tutoring (i.e. being rich) won't help your kids get in as the exam is a mystery and past papers are never and have never been available.
Do the kids who go to these schools have an advantage? Yes, of course.
Is that fair? Yes, it is. I'm afraid the horrible truth about grammar schools is that the kids who get in simply ARE the brightest and most academically excellent irrespective of their backgrounds. The advantage comes by them walking into a classroom where everyone in that room is "into" education. Where no one wants to disrupt the lesson, waste time or cause trouble. The teachers spend all their time with pupils who are engaged, interested and who are numerate literate and interested. There's no fire-fighting.
What about the kids who blossom at 13? Yeah - that happens. It happens at 15 and at 24 too. There is a cut off point and it is at the start of secondary education - which is 11. Where would you have the cut off point?
If you want something to get hot under the collar about then check this out. In 2010 / 2011 Oxbridge was proud to say that almost (almost) half of the intake were from non-fee paying schools. That is a proper scandal.
There are 164 state funded grammar schools in England all packed to the windows with the brightest kids in the country. But they are not filling up the Oxbridge or even the Russell group places. Why?
In any given year around 32,000 kids will leave a grammar school's sixth form with tip-top A level results but will somehow be trounced for a place at Oxbridge or a Russell group uni by a kid from a fee paying school.
How and why is this happening?