Cortina "I was surprised when friends at private school had been told what to do to make sure that they got the very top grades at A'levels.
"It seemed a B could be turned into an A through a series of secret, clever tricks. The examiners had a tick box list and if you met the criteria the A was yours for the taking.
"No one told us about this 'code' at our state school."
This is exactly it - I went to a private girls school and we were essentially taught how to pass exams and get the top marks we personally could. If the question is x, for example, you need to mention y and z.
There's more resources (eg I had a series of fundraising calls last year looking for donations to help them build a £1m lecture theatre. I judged a Young Enterprise competition - the only state school that took part was much less uptogether and knowledgeable about what it took to win - and when one private girls school didn't win they all burst into tears "because we always win it"). There's also smaller classes and of course more parental pressure - because they're paying for it and expect to see results. That's only natural - and also only natural that it does result in better academic performances than the same people might achieve in the state system, where essentially you seem to have to work all this out for yourself. (Though every school is of course different). And if you do that, you are more likely to be naturally capable, rather than taught to succeed.
However, I think parents can replicate this to some extent in the state system as long as they know themselves what the rules are. But it's hard. I know that a girl I was at primary school with, who at the time was clearly cleverer than me, went to the local secondary modern and got five O-levels. I got 11 O-levels, four A levels and a Russell Group degree. Go figure.
Having been at a private school, I'm all for my children going through the state system - with that parental support of knowing how it works (and that includes something that's in the news at the moment - the pointlessness of taking certain A-level subjects if you want to get into a top university.) My DH, on the other hand, was badly bullied at a state secondary, thinks he underachieved academically (though we pretty much do the same thing for a living now!) and would do anything to avoid that happening to our DC.