I live in a country where the government shut external borders 9mths ago (similar to Australia but not quite as tough!).
Citizens are allowed back but people like me on a long-term work visa have to apply for permission to leave and re-enter.
And EVERYONE who enters has to do 14-day quarantine at a designated facility. You’re taken from airport to your allocated hotel (which you have to pay approx £1k for but have no choice in) and locked in. Sounds extreme but that (with other strict mandated measures) has kept our case/death numbers v low.
Why haven’t the U.K. govt done this yet???