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Conception

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Infertility after c section

172 replies

Lucy040288 · 12/04/2025 09:29

Hi

Just wondered if anyone had any experiences of infertility post c-section. I had an emergency c-section in July 2022. I started having some right sided abdominal pain about a year later. We have been trying to conceive our second child since January 2024. I went to the GP in June 2024 and had a transvaginal ultrasound which was normal. In September I went back to the GP and we had bloods and investigations and referred to fertility. Bloods and husband’s semen analysis all normal. I had a HSG in March 2025 which did not show any spill of dye from right tube indicating blockage. I’m wondering if I should have a laparoscopy to see what’s going on but my consultant says they don’t usually do laps that often anymore and go straight to IVF. I just don’t want to do IVF for it to fail and then have a laparoscopy and find a problem that could have been sorted meaning we could conceive naturally. Obviously we would have to pay for IVF as we already have a child. Also, I don’t know what could be causing the right abdominal pain. Could it be adhesions, endometriosis, the blocked fallopian tube??? Some months I’ve experienced extremely tender breasts in the 2 week wait but then came on my period so I don’t know if that could mean the egg’s been fertilised but unable to implant due to inflammation or this blocked tube?! I think I had a couple of chemical pregnancies last April and June as I had very tender breasts and a faint positive pregnancy test but then period arrived. I then stopped testing as it was too upsetting. I didn’t have any problems conceiving my daughter. I just don’t know what’s going on or what to do for the best.
has anyone been through anything similar?

x

OP posts:
Lucy040288 · 04/03/2026 21:37

@Chelseaaaaa I don’t have endometriosis. I had a laparoscopy last August that was clear for that. Periods very regular, no period pain. I had an emergency c section. The right sided pelvic pain started a year after c section. Not cyclical. The pain just there all the time. After taking antibiotics the pain has now changed, adding further fuel to the fact my pain is inflammation related.
honestly though, please try not to worry yourself! You probably won’t have any trouble conceiving so don’t let my story panic you!

OP posts:
Chelseaaaaa · 04/03/2026 21:45

@Lucy040288

I have pelvic pain around the time I am due on,it’s more pressure if anything hurts when I walk but goes after while! That only started this year hoping it’s nothing related to c section.

I wish you the best of luck and I hope you get your baby xxx

Lucy040288 · 04/03/2026 21:50

@Chelseaaaaa if you’re concerned then see your GP and ask for an ultrasound. It doesn’t automatically mean that there is something wrong that is going to affect your fertility so try not to worry about that just yet.
thank you, I hope you do too! Xx

OP posts:
HPrior · 05/03/2026 10:32

Lucy040288 · 04/03/2026 15:46

@Chelseaaaaa this post is not meant to scare anyone. It’s just been my experience post c section. I know many women who have had multiple c sections and they are fine so fingers crossed you will be too!

@HPrior sorry it’s been so long since my last update. I’ve had a lot going off.
So I bought 2 weeks worth of doxycycline and metronidazole online for chronic endometritis. Immediately my pain seemed to resolve. However, I then developed horrible throbbing pain and it was like a sharp area like something was embedded. I struggled to get comfortable lying on my front like something was lodged inside me. Since I finished my antibiotics I have a very sharp pain in one tiny area and then the rest of my pelvis feels itchy and irritated.
i met with my Consultant and again he isn’t convinced the niche is my problem. He told me that 40% of couple who go through his clinic are unexplained. He advised me to try distracting myself and to have some counselling……..! He did request an MRI pelvis and said to await hysteroscopy. I rang yesterday to chase up my hysteroscopy and was told it had been trained as routine so may be a few months.
something occurred to me the other day. On my ultrasound it showed a 7mm subserosal fibroid. I’m wondering if this is what is causing my sharp pain. A lot of research later and I found that ultrasounds can’t differentiate between a ‘fibroid’ and a suture granuloma. I’m convinced now that I have retained sutures from my c section. All of my symptoms fit. It was actually a couple of ex theatre staff I work with that suggested that may be my problem.
i’ve found another specialist and am having an appointment with him tomorrow.
i don’t feel like my consultant is taking me seriously and just thinks I’m mental! I know there is something wrong with me and it’s driving me mad that no one is listening to me.
how are you getting on?

Sounds like you are getting closer to an explanation. And I think it is 100% the right path to get MRI and hysteroscopy. Once consultants start on the “unexplained” path ditch them IMO. It just means they don’t know the answer and can’t be bothered to look for one. To give some context I had multiple ultrasounds with 3 different specialists, including a saline one, before someone (the 4th person) even saw my niche. I was objectively told my scar had healed well by the other 3. Even after the niche was known about and I had my first hysteroscopy I was told it was too small to be problematic. I have told countless different medical people (multiple GPs, a gynaecologist, 3 consultants at my fertility clinic, nurses and sonographers) about my post menstrual spotting and not one knew this was a symptom of a c section niche. Then when I found the right guy he said immediately, without me even mentioning the niche, “I would be interested to take a look at your scar as post menstrual spotting is very typical of c section niche”. I’m glad you’ve stumbled across this potential sutures explanation. I have never heard of it and I expect many specialists haven’t either. Best of luck with the investigations.

Update on my end- I’ve had my c section resection now. Very straightforward day case, little pain afterwards. Have to wait a few months for it to heal now before I can TTC. Crossing everything!

Lucy040288 · 05/03/2026 21:53

@HPrior it’s very frustrating not being listened to. It’s so sad how women have to go to so many different specialists to get the right help with gynaecological issues.
How many days did you spot for after your period? Has the resection stopped the spotting now? I really hope it works out for you! Are you going to do another round of IVF or TTC naturally?
So I’ve seen another private consultant today who is a specialist in c section niche repairs. I showed him my ultrasound images and he doesn’t think that is my problem. He actually thought my endometrium looked heterogenous which has never been mentioned before. He is a bit perplexed by my symptoms and didn’t seem convinced by my suture theory. He was also confused as to why I didn’t have a hysteroscopy at the same time as my laparoscopy especially seeing as I have a proximal blocked tube so thought this should have been looked into.
I’m booked in for a hysteroscopy at the end of this month so I’m hoping I get some answers. My only other thought was that maybe I had some retained tissue after my c section that has calcified and lodged in the entrance to my fallopian tube causing the blockage, pain and inflammation. There’s got to be something wrong as this pain isn’t normal.

OP posts:
1SparklingWater1 · 19/04/2026 20:53

@HPriorhi, i hope you don’t mind me messaging. I feel like I could have written what you’ve said on this thread, our stories are so similar. Would you mind sharing which consultant did your resection? I saw Adrian Lower a few months ago who told me that he could do this for me, but I’ve seen various other names on other forums so trying to figure out the best option for me. Thank you 🙏

HPrior · 19/04/2026 23:36

1SparklingWater1 · 19/04/2026 20:53

@HPriorhi, i hope you don’t mind me messaging. I feel like I could have written what you’ve said on this thread, our stories are so similar. Would you mind sharing which consultant did your resection? I saw Adrian Lower a few months ago who told me that he could do this for me, but I’ve seen various other names on other forums so trying to figure out the best option for me. Thank you 🙏

Dont mind at all. I used Mahantesh Karoshi. Really liked him. His specialist area is mainly treating irregular bleeding as opposed to secondary infertility though so he wanted me to get a second opinion from a fertility specialist before I had my resection, which I did but I stuck with Mr Karoshi for the procedure. I have just discovered there is another thread on Mumsnet called secondary infertility following emergency c section which discussed niches and resection. There are also a couple of Facebook groups on c section niches which I have just requested to join.

I had my c section resection 6 weeks ago. I’ve been searching for stories about recovery from the procedure as so far I have some improvement (no more horrible dark sludgey spotting post period) but still several days of lighter spotting so am concerned. But the official line from my consultant is it’s too early to assess the success of the procedure as it heals over time (have to wait for 3 cycles).

Hope this info helps!

I have heard of Adrian Lower. Did he have much information about the success of these procedures? This seems to be a relatively new field and there is very little information on it.

Lucy040288 · 20/04/2026 07:33

@1SparklingWater1 have you had an MRI?
just to update this thread…my consultant did not feel on ultrasound I had a significant niche but requested mri on nhs. This was rejected. I paid for a private mri and I am so glad I did! I have just had the results. 6mm niche with 0mm myometrium covering the niche and only 2mm serosa with dense adhesions between this and my bladder. I need a laparoscopic resection which my consultant does not do so I am being referred to another specialist. On ultrasound it looked like my myometrium was thick. If I had been able to get pregnant I would have been at very high risk of uterine rupture. I have also had hysteroscopy and CD138 staining came back at 6 plasma cells per HPF. Above 5 is showing inflammation.
@HPrior have you had CD138 staining as this can also cause spotting? Do you have a follow up scan or hysteroscopy after 3 months to assess niche repair success?

anyone reading this thread, please please trust your instincts. I have known something has been wrong with my body since September 2023 and have been reluctant to do IVF as I just felt it wouldn’t work. Even though consultants have told me this would be my only way to conceive after 2 years of trying. I have had to push to finally find what has been wrong all along.

OP posts:
HPrior · 20/04/2026 14:00

@Lucy040288I’m so pleased for you that you have found out what is wrong! Really hope the laparoscopy repair goes well. Are you doing that on the NHS?

No, I never did the CD138 biopsy. I don’t see the point now as I believe I have identified the cause of my implantation failure. As you can see from my last message, I had the procedure done to smooth out the niche. I have been a bit disappointed so far with the results - there has been some improvement but I am still getting several days of post menstrual spotting. There is a useful study online that looks at recoveries after this procedure which does show that many people still get spotting for some time afterwards and there is even improvement up to 6 months. So I know it is too early to judge. But I am concerned - it’s hard not to think this is just another disappointment and my uterus can’t be fixed.

In terms of next steps, I can TTC naturally after I have my next period. However, I won’t get another embryo transfer unless I have had a real improvement in symptoms. If no improvement after 3x periods, I’ll look into further investigations. I have heard that some people have to have the procedure done twice before it works or I could try the laparoscopic repair.

And I echo your advice on trusting your instinct. You hear this so much and I never understood what people meant by it. Now I have experience, I can say that really what it means is don’t put too much trust in medical professionals - they don’t know everything and are really bad at telling you where their expertise is limited. They are often wrong and several can be wrong before you find one that is right. C section niches are a very new thing to be discovered and there is little research or consensus on them. They are very often missed on ultrasound. In my opinion, if you have secondary infertility and had a c section, they should be one of the first things considered as the cause.

Lucy040288 · 20/04/2026 19:49

@HPrior yes I’m relieved to finally know what’s wrong but very shocked at there being no myometrium where the niche is. My consultant said it would be risky doing it in the private sector but this other specialist has more of a team around him. I’ve arranged to see him privately. It apparently could be done on NHS but there would be a wait and I’ve waited long enough already so will pay whatever it costs.
I know the niche is your problem and hopefully the repair will have sorted it and it’s just taking a few months to settle down but just wondered if there might be some residual inflammation. At least it has seemed to help and you never know it might have smoothed it out enough to help with implantation. As majority of women have a niche but the severity varies. And a lot of women have no problems getting pregnant after a c section. We’re just very unfortunate.
fingers crossed you manage to conceive naturally and don’t need to undergo another procedure. To be honest I’m terrified of a laparoscopic resection and I wish I could have just had the hysteroscopic procedure.
i 100% agree with looking for a niche with secondary infertility. Even after my MRI results my consultant was saying we could do IVF as he has had women with very large niches succeed. But I know that after several chemical pregnancies, IVF won’t work for me. It won’t matter how amazing the embryo is, nothing will be able to fully implant into my defunct uterus and I’m not going to run the risk of uterine rupture! i’m tired of hearing a niche won’t affect fertility and that it’s my age and chromosomally abnormal embryos for the reason I’m not getting pregnant.
it’s so frustrating and draining having to be persistent and push for answers. In some ways I suppose I should be thankful that mine is so severe and I’m finally being taken seriously. But on the other hand I’m absolutely terrified of having the surgery. Plus there is a longer wait to TTC afterwards and I’m not getting any younger!
fingers crossed it works out for you and you conceive soon!

OP posts:
1SparklingWater1 · 20/04/2026 20:11

@HPriorthanks for the info. Not heard of that consultant but I’ll look him up. I’m actually based in Scotland but I’ve had to travel to London many times over the last 3 years to get access to specialists, no one up here looks at the more ‘experimental’ treatments. I know the Facebook group well - it is useful to find others in a similar situation, a lot of the time I just use it to get hope that it will work out.

I hope the spotting resolves for you, I would take it as a positive that the bleeding pattern has changed - you’ll see from the fb group that plenty of women have managed to conceive whilst they have spotting, and it shows that the surgery has had some impact, maybe it’s all you need to have a successful implantation.

Adrian Lower didn’t say too much about the potential success, he said it might work in maybe 50% of cases (not a bad % in my opinion!) but as you say, the research is so limited right now.

I’m similar to you in that I have euploid embryos in the freezer but I’ve been reluctant to do another transfer. I did actually have a hysteroscopy with Lesley Regan a couple of months ago where she got rid of some adhesions (she didn’t think the niche was relevant, annoyingly) but my spotting pattern is the same as before so I’m not convinced it’s done any good! Despite this I’m going to try another transfer in a few weeks, I’m also doing some immune treatment (I’ve had multiple chemicals - 6 in total now), and higher progesterone dose to try and clear up the fluid. The consultant doing the transfer is also going to aspirate any fluid, although he is sceptical about whether that is worthwhile!

1SparklingWater1 · 20/04/2026 20:17

@Lucy040288thats so interesting what you’ve said about an MRI. I had no idea that it could show such different results. I have actually had a pelvic mri recently but for an unrelated issue, I might see if they can review the images again!

I saw in an earlier message that you’ve had chemical pregnancies too…I haven’t come across many people who have had them whilst having a symptomatic niche. I’ve had 6 in the last 3 years including 1 with a euploid embryo. Was told many times that it was my age (40 in a few weeks), but exactly the same thing happened in my IVF cycle with a tested embryo so the clinic seem to now agree that something else is going on. I’m lucky to have a good number of euploids in the freezer but it just feels like I can’t do anything with them because I keep miscarrying. So hard to keep the hope going.

Lucy040288 · 20/04/2026 21:18

@1SparklingWater1 definitely get your MRI reviewed. Although, I think there are different protocols for MRIs depending on what it is looking for. But if a gynae radiologist can look at it then it might show something.
I must have had at least 5 chemicals and a miscarriage at 6 weeks over the last 2 years. My understanding is that the fluid in the niche causes chronic inflammation in the uterus which prevents adequate implantation of the embryo or the embryo implants near the niche where the blood supply is compromised and it is unable to survive.
I honestly wish I’d paid for an MRI a year ago! Yes I kept being told it was my age and egg quality! I’m 38 now but been trying since I just turned 36. So so frustrating not being listened to.

OP posts:
HPrior · 21/04/2026 11:54

@Lucy040288and @1SparklingWater1 thank you for your responses. I have now been given access to the Facebook group and it’s crazy to read all these stories and symptoms so similar to mine after two years of having my symptoms unexplained. How are medical professionals and so called fertility experts missing this so consistently?

Reading the facebook comments does also make me feel rather disheartened about the realities of how successful the repair procedures are. Seems it works for some and not for others.

I know I have to wait for one or two more cycles and see if there is any further improvement. Hard not to feel disheartened when after 6 weeks I am still spotting up to ovulation. I did have some small improvements: pre menstrual spotting was only one day (down from 3-5 days before) and post menstrual spotting was not the think sludgey black blood I had before, it was lighter brown in colour and more watery and much less in volume. However, the duration I think was slightly worse - previously it stopped just before ovulation but this time I had blood mixed with egg white mucus (so right up to and including ovulation).

Lucy040288 · 22/04/2026 17:17

@HPrior i think unfortunately fertility experts are just geared up to do IVF as that seems to be the answer for everything these days. Niches are a new area of research and many consultants go off having an evidence base. If there isn’t enough evidence to show niches affect fertility then they won’t look into it. The best person I saw in February was a registrar/clinical fellow and she said immediately that she thought the niche was the cause of my ‘unexplained’ infertility but she needed her consultant to agree. He didn’t agree but did request an MRI to have a closer look. I think maybe the new trainee doctors coming through may have more awareness of these niches due to the newer research. plus c sections now seem to be the norm with more and more being done. My consultant did acknowledge that they’ll likely be doing more of these repairs in the future.
so I would say everyone is individual and try not to compare your care to others on facebook forums. I understand you being disheartened but you’re still going to be healing. Hopefully things will improve over the next couple of months and it does sound positive that the spotting has reduced in viscosity.
a think a bonus of the new professor I’m going to be seeing isn’t a fertility specialist but a gynaecologist so won’t be pushing IVF at me as the only way forward.

OP posts:
1SparklingWater1 · 25/05/2026 10:10

@HPrior Can I check which type of surgery you had, hysteroscopic or laparoscopic? I've now had 3 consultations with 3 different consultants (Adrian Lower, Ertan Saridogan and Haider Jan). The first 2 said to do a hysteroscopic repair as my RMT is 3mm, and Haider Jan said to do it laparoscopically because 3mm is apparently the threshold for him. So confusing when you get different advice within the surgical world too. We've just had our second euploid failure using Grade A day 5 embryos. Absolutely gutted as they were out best 2 shots. We have 7 euploids left which I know is a good position to be in. But I don't feel hopeful as the best 2 have failed and we now are left with only 1 top graded one. The rest are day 6s or 7s and all grade C. Originally we planned to do surgery as a last resort but now we might do it as the next step. How did you decide what was the right point to try surgery? How have your symptoms been the last few weeks? I really hope it's improved for you. When can you try another transfer?

@Lucy040288 how are you getting on? I can't believe you've had so many chemicals as well, sorry to hear that. Interesting the one thing that all 3 pf my surgeons agreed on is that is is unusual to get chemicals with a niche, and most of the time it is complete implantation failure. It makes me doubt whether my niche is even to blame (as my IVF team is adamant that it isn't). Have you got any further with the plans for laparoscopic repair? Sounds like that is def the right way for you to go with the RMT issue. I have read any cases on the FB group of people succeeding after that repair.

Lucy040288 · 25/05/2026 10:23

@1SparklingWater1 you have read many cases or no cases of success after laparoscopic repair? My surgery is scheduled for 10th June. Have you had an endometrial biopsy and a CD138 stain? This detects plasma cells in the endometrium and shows chronic endometritis if above 5 plasma cells per higher power field. Mine was 6 after I took antibiotics so my niche is what is causing inflammation by holding onto stagnant blood and gunk. This is why I believe I have had chemical pregnancies as the embryo manages to implant a little bit then fails due to the inflammation. Also probably why I managed to get to 6 weeks 2 months after my HSG as that flushed it all out

OP posts:
1SparklingWater1 · 25/05/2026 10:32

@Lucy040288 Sorry for my typo! I've read MANY cases about it succeeding after surgery. Obviously it is anecdotal but I took that to be a positive thing. The surgeon I spoke to last (Haider Jan) also told me that pregnancy rates are 60% after surgery, although the researchers don't know how many of those people would have conceived anyway. That's positive that you've got a date - who is your surgery with? Are you doing it privately or via the NHS?

I have had 2 biopsies, both of which were clear. Not tried the CD138 so I'll look into that, thank you.

Our last surgeon recommended the TRIO test of EMMA, ERA and ALICE before a third transfer. I told this to my IVF consultant, who replied quoting 2 studies where these tests shows no benefit. I am completely confused - either it is beneficial (even a little) or it isn't. Now going to go back to the first surgeon to ask him if he can point to specific studies showing the benefit. Don't particularly want to do the ERA test as it requires a mock cycle and taking all the meds etc, it's also a logistical nightmare for me to travel to London from Scotland but that's a separate issue!

Lucy040288 · 25/05/2026 11:34

@1SparklingWater1 definitely get the CD138 stain done! My biopsy was ‘normal’ but the stain showed chronic endometritis! The surgeon who did my hysteroscopy was adamant it was my age and egg quality but had to eat his words when the CD138 came back showing chronic endometritis and then he was wanting to do a robotic repair of my niche and saying I was a spring chicken! So frustrating!
I’m paying private in Birmingham with Professor Justin Clark. He’s only done about 20 of these procedures and told me I won’t be able to try to conceive for 6 months. However, he said a woman had contacted him who had got pregnant 3 months after the surgery! Thankfully she was fine but he wouldn’t recommend getting pregnant so soon after it. He also said there is a Dutch study that is soon to be published which he has peer reviewed which is a randomised controlled trial comparing niche repair vs expectant management to see if the repair leads to increased pregnancy rates. This niche thing is all a very new area of research but I do feel the case is building that repairing them leads to improved fertility outcomes. It’s just getting the consultants to listen!
If you get the CD138 stain done and that shows inflammation then you have proof that the niche is causing it. Sometimes the inflammation can be resolved through taking antibiotics like doxycycline. Tommy’s is doing a trial about this. But if a niche is present then it is likely that this structural issue is the cause of the chronic endometritis.
did you get your MRI reviewed?

OP posts:
1SparklingWater1 · 25/05/2026 12:20

@Lucy040288 thanks for the information about the CD138 stain, I'm going to add this to my list of requests for my next meeting. That's good you know a specific number for your surgeon, I quite wanted to ask this and wasn't sure if it was an offensive question haha! Dr Jan said for his laparoscopic repair, I'd only need to wait 3 months til the next transfer. Such mixed advice even for the same type of surgery!

How did you go about choosing your surgeon? I'm so nervous about choosing the wrong person! Esp as it's a new area of medicine, it's quite scary being a guinea pig!

I read in another forum somewhere that the Tommy's trial about doxycycline showed that it didn't help. Not sure how reliable that source is, and the study's not due to be published for a while unfortunately.

Lucy040288 · 25/05/2026 14:02

maybe he was offended I asked but thought it was good to know! Oh only 3 months! I think I’d probably rather wait to make sure it was strong enough to withstand a pregnancy so will wait the 6 I reckon.
my fertility consultant has never done this procedure so recommended Prof Clark as he had sent 2 of his IVF patients with recurrent implantation failure to him for niche repair. They both got pregnant following the repair. I did look him up and he’s excellent in his field and lectures internationally.
The consultant I saw in Nottingham for a second opinion was keen to do the repair but he’d annoyed me with his attitude about my age and telling me there was nothing wrong. He was keen to do the repair with his robot but I decided to go with Prof Clark.
I think maybe ask how many of the procedures they have done and what their success rate is.
it might not be. I did read a couple of stories from women who the doxycycline worked for but that could be coincidence. I do think the antibiotics helped my pain but then it came back. So maybe it does help reduce inflammation but not enough in my case.

OP posts:
HPrior · 25/05/2026 19:04

There’s been a lot of discussion today, so taking the topics in turn:

RMT: The official minimum seems to be 3mm. Mine was 6mm, so I was comfortably above that. However, at my follow-up consultation — when I was still bleeding 3 weeks after surgery and asking various “what if” questions — I asked whether I could have the procedure again if it hadn’t worked. The surgeon said that because 6mm is generally considered the minimum if you want to preserve future fertility, he would be reluctant to shave away any more tissue.

I later looked into this myself and found there’s actually no real consensus. Some surgeons seem comfortable with 3mm, others prefer 6mm. Personally, if mine had only been 3mm, I would probably have opted for laparoscopy instead, but that’s because I’m fairly risk-averse.

Re how I decided to go for surgery rather than just transferring embryos: it was never really a choice framed like that for me. I always wanted further investigations and/or surgery, but my IVF clinic repeatedly talked me out of it — before IVF, after the first failed transfer, and attempted to do so again after the second failed transfer.

After the first failure, I remember calling the clinic furious and wanting to change consultant, but they talked me out of that too. After the second failure, I think the consultant was worried about how I’d react. In reality, I was calm and polite, but firm that I wanted proper investigations.

Another consultant at the same clinic did a hysteroscopy and laparoscopy. They found nothing except a tiny amount of endometriosis, and I was told the niche was “fine”. His recommendation was simply to do another transfer and add blood thinners. That was the point where I completely lost trust in the clinic and went elsewhere for advice.

Even though I’ll still need to use them for transfers because my embryos are stored there, I will never again trust them on decisions about whether, when, or how to transfer embryos.

IVF team adamant the niche wasn’t to blame: my fertility consultant looked directly at the niche during hysteroscopy and told me to my face that it was absolutely fine and not responsible for my infertility or spotting. Personally, I would be cautious about taking IVF clinic advice on this type of issue. They are specialists in IVF, not niche repair, and they can sometimes be very blinkered outside their specific area of expertise. There’s also an unavoidable financial incentive to keep transferring embryos rather than stopping to investigate underlying issues.

Pregnancy rates after surgery: my understanding is that there really aren’t any reliable figures. The studies are all very small (often fewer than 100 patients) and results are mixed. So I’d be wary of anyone confidently quoting blanket success rates like “60%” without properly qualifying where that number comes from.

EndomeTRIO: I had the EMMA and ALICE tests while still at the fertility clinic. In hindsight, I think they were largely pointless — especially EMMA. I also asked for ReceptivaDX, which would also have looked at CD138, but was talked out of it. That’s the one I now think may actually have been worthwhile.

Consultants saying one thing and then changing it later: I’ve had this happen multiple times. I record every consultation on my phone (with permission — I usually say my husband can’t attend and wants to listen later, which tends to make it feel less confrontational). Originally I did this just so I could properly process and understand everything afterwards, but increasingly I do it so I can double-check I am being given sound advice.

For example, one consultant recommended blood thinners for a future transfer. When I researched it afterwards, I found there’s basically no evidence base for using them in my situation. A different consultant later described it as more of a “throw everything at the wall and see what sticks” approach.

On the question of how many procedures a surgeon has performed: I didn’t ask, and I wish I had. If I ever need another procedure, I absolutely will ask. Don’t feel embarrassed about questioning or challenging consultants — advocate for yourself and don’t worry about hurting their feelings.

Symptom update: Thanks for asking, unfortunately my last period wasn’t much better. It was very similar to the first post-op cycle, although there was a slight improvement in that I didn’t get fresh bleeding after the period had ended — only light brown spotting. I’m going to wait until after the third cycle before deciding whether to have someone take another look at it.

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