lovelybirther
Wow, I might be the person your looking for
Diabetes type 1 (insulin dependent) where the insulin producing beta -cells which are normally produced by the pancreas is destroyed by the immune system and has to be closely monitored during pregnancy.
normally in pregnancy , various hormones block the usual action of insulin. This helps to make sure the growing baby gets enough glucose. The body then needs to produce more insulin to cope with these changes.
With Diabets type 1 the body is not able to produce this insulin so it is injected as usual..normally a higher dose given depending on the blood sugar levels of the mother.
Gestational diabetes works in a different way yes (similar to type 2), BUT I must add that mothers who have gestational diabetes may need to take insulin. Gestational diabetes is where the mother produces too much glucose (sugar) in her blood. The pancreas then does not produce enough insulin to absorb it all. It can be very common for women (around 30%) who have had gestational diabetes to be diagnosed with diabetes type 2 later in life. It goes away after the birth.
Laners it is possible for you to have a natural birth but only if your insulin and glucose levels have been properly monitored, amended correctly and you have it under control. The reason I say this:
In babies, who's mother's have 'whatever' type of diabetes that isnt under control have added risks such as:
if you produce too much glucose and not enough insulin is injected/made the baby will retrieve this sugar causing high birth weight(macrosomia), the baby will also start to produce extra insulin to combat the extra sugar its receiving and may carry on this process once born. This can lead to low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia)and baby will need to be fed within an hour after birth and may be subjected to blood glucose testing every few hours until stable.
Baby may also be born with jaundice and need specialist treatment - but around 75% of 3-4 day old babies will have jaundice and this will normally disappear on its own.
hoxtonchick the risk of still birth is increased when a mother has any type of diabetes...but is very rare and in cases tends to happen once passed 40 weeks and the mothers glucose levels have not been properly managed in the first trimester of pregnancy..this is when the fetus is developing and this is when congenital diseases and malformations happen.
Diabetes of any kind, can increase risk of congential health problems such as heart defects and respitory distress (breathing difficulties). This tends to happen if baby is of a very high birth weight (over 9lb 4oz) as the fat baby has stored during pregnancy sqaushes the lungs and stops them from developing fully/expanding properly once born and also baby may have swallowed the meconium if past due date which can restrict the airways.
It is very possible to have a natural birth when you have diabetes type 1, type 2 or gestational. You will have to have your glucose levels taken every 2 weeks and conform to a strict diet (if type 2) inject exact amounts of insulin required as and when if type 1 or gestational...sometimes in type 2 this may be needed also.
I am studying to be a midwife .. so soz for any extra info you may not want/need
If your baby is thought to be of good weight, below 9lbs and above 4lbs then there would be no reason for induction if below 40 weeks. Induction can lead to unecessary complications/interventions such as ventouse, forceps and most likely end in C-section. If you are going to birth a larger baby work on pain coping strategies..this is a reason the NHS do c-sections as they think mother's wont be able to cope with the pain of birthing a large baby. I know of a 15 yr old girl who was having a 10lb baby boy and had gestational diabetes...came into be induced at 40 weeks and gave birth naturally. (we chatted as I left the hospital with my premie baby).
It can be done. It has been proven that electrical heart rate monitors can cause a decelerated heart rate if left on for over 30 minutes, so have them check baby and then take it off. Find a position that is comfortable for you and try a water birth it will take some of the pressure off. (now a water birth is optional...they say that people with diabetes shouldnt have a hot bath/get into hot water/sauna as it lowers blood sugar levels...typically as you sweat and sweat out the sugar in your body. Also diabetic people may lose feeling in the nerves in the feet and burn themselves. But a warm bath/tub can be soothing) You do what you want when you are in labor...if baby seems in distress then get up and move about, try and stay calm and if you end up needed a crash c-section then that is what has to be for the sake of your baby. Its scary I know, but needed sometimes.
I'll just add at the bottom here that you should have been taking a 5mg supplement of folic acid up until 12 weeks, not the 0.4 dosage for pregnant women without diabetes (but it will be too late now if your doc didnt say this to you) it helps keep malformations of baby at bay...
Sorry for the loooonnggg post
I hope you get a midwife and consultant that is supportive of you and gives you some more info on your pregnancy and birth. Good luck Laners.