'keeping birth normal' to me means what Ina May Gaskin achieves at The Farm, what Pam England and Dr Sarah Buckley write about, what Jean Sutton and Mary Cronk talk about....
For me it means midwives being trained in the normal physiological birth process and believing in the ability of women to birth their babies in their own individual ways. I do wonder what can be taught from 'the Journals' (which I was told my local mw school use), do you get many normal births described in them or is it all risk management?
For me it means midwives guiding women in childbirth as many go into labour very naive and trusting that they will receive guidance. Eg: it means mobilising women if they have an OP baby, it means trying a pelvic press for a brow presentation, it means listening to the woman and working with her to help baby get born. It means keeping hands off the breech birth and only going to section if it does not progress as per Mary Cronk. It means not relying so heavily on machinery but taking more note of the labouring woman. It means allowing the midwives to spend time with each woman, during and after the birth, building up trust and mutual respect, rather than being sent on to the next labour on the conveyor belt (guess that's a politics issue).
It means educating women antenatally that they are designed to birth and CAN birth their babies, it means instilling a confidence in them that they lack and which very often leads to a self-fulfilling prophecy. It means explaining how her hormones work and that chemical pain relief can interfere with this. It means giving her so much more information so that she can make informed choices. It means working 'with woman' rather than bowing to hospital protocols, as each mother and baby pair are completely different from the next and do not conform to 'averages'.
I could probably go on and on but I'm sure you get my drift! If Ina May can have a