"hospital births may lead to more interventions which have their own issues"
I really like these comparisons that the RCOG produce, to help us understand the issue of risk.
"Very common 1/1 to 1/10 - A person in family
Common 1/10 to 1/100 - A person in street
Uncommon 1/100 to 1/1000 - A person in village
Rare 1/1000 to 1/10 000 - A person in small town
Very rare Less than 1/10 000 - A person in large town
If you take the following risk and extrapolate them to other situations where we're trying to work out the likelyhood of something happening to us - winning the lottery, having our children kidnapped by a predatory paedophile..... Very interesing.
Risks of C/S
Serious risks include:
Maternal:
● emergency hysterectomy, seven to eight women in every 1000 (uncommon)
● need for further surgery at a later date, including curettage, five women in every 1000 (uncommon)
● admission to intensive care unit (highly dependent on reason for caesarean section), nine women in every 1000
(uncommon)
● thromboembolic disease, 4?16 women in every 10 000 (rare)
● bladder injury, one woman in every 1000 (rare)
● ureteric injury, three women in every 10 000 (rare)
● death, approximately one woman in every 12 000 (very rare).
Future pregnancies:
● increased risk of uterine rupture during subsequent pregnancies/deliveries, two to seven women in every 1000
(uncommon)
● increased risk of antepartum stillbirth, one to four woman in every 1000 (uncommon)
● increased risk in subsequent pregnancies of placenta praevia and placenta accreta, four to eight women in every
1000 (uncommon).
4.2 Frequent risks
Frequent risks include:
Maternal:
● persistent wound and abdominal discomfort in the first few months after surgery, nine women in every 100
(common)
● increased risk of repeat caesarean section when vaginal delivery attempted in subsequent pregnancies, one
woman in every four (very common)
● readmission to hospital, five women in every 100 (common)
● haemorrhage, five woman in every 1000 (uncommon)
● infection, six women in every 100 (common).
2 of 5 Consent Advice 7
Fetal:
● lacerations, one to two babies in every 100 (common).
- Any extra procedures which may become necessary during the procedure
● Hysterectomy
● Blood transfusion
● Repair of damage to bowel, bladder or blood vessels.