program targets pcts with >40 cases in 100,00 population.
dh says:
'The contribution of BCG vaccination to overall tuberculosis control in populations is
limited. The principal measures for tuberculosis control are early case finding, treatment
of active disease and latent infection (with directly observed therapy where necessary),
contact tracing, infection control and selective screening of high-risk populations.'
Universal neonatal BCG vaccination
Universal BCG vaccination should be offered to neonates (0 to 12 months of age) in a
PCT with an overall tuberculosis rate of 40/100,000 or greater.
However, it is recognised that there may be large variations in local tuberculosis rates
that do not conform to PCT boundaries. The overriding concern should be to ensure that
population groups defined by place of residence with high rates of tuberculosis are
offered universal neonatal BCG.
Selective neonatal BCG vaccination
In areas where the rates of TB are below the level recommended for universal neonatal
vaccination, local policy and practice should still ensure that neonates with a parent or
grandparent born in a country with TB incidence of 40/100,000 or greater should be
vaccinated.
General information for both options
BCG may be given at any time. For infants not vaccinated at birth, BCG may be
conveniently given at the same time as other primary childhood immunisations by Health
Visitors and Practice Nurses who routinely see children. (Note - BCG must be given in a
different limb to other vaccinations)
whole doc here