SMS dons a microbiologists hat (well labcoat actually )
Right guys. In order to make anything sterile to GLP (Good Laboratory Practice, i.e. Gold standard) you have to heat it to 121C for 15minutes.
Cartons of milk are not actually Sterile to GLP standards.
Home steam "sterilised" bottles are not actually sterile to GLP standards (cold water sterlised probably aer though.
Milk powder is not actually sterile
Milk made up from milk powder, using water that has reached 100C for 30s (i.e. not 121 for 15min) in bottles from a domestic steam steriliser served on the kitchen worksurface with no laminar flow or bunsen is not actually sterile.
HOwever in the scheme of things:
UHT milk in a carton which has been packaged in a protective atmosphere has a lower starting level of bacteria than milk you make up in your own kitchen and store in bottles which have been sterilised and then opened on your kitchen worktop.
If you put a carton of milk which has been opened with a small hole with clean scissors and then folded down will have less starting bacteria than your bottles of formula which have been made by sploshing water and powder around you kitchen (by comparison).
Both pools of bacteria will grow in the fridge. The bacteria will reach a level which will make your LO poorly quicker than the bacteria which are growing in UHT cartons.
So guys none of your milk is technically sterile...it is all relative.