It's very important to keep raw poultry away from food that is ready to eat. This is because if raw poultry, or other raw meat, touches (or drips onto) these foods, bacteria will spread.
Remember, bacteria can also spread from raw meat and poultry to worktops, chopping boards, dishes and utensils. So, to keep your Christmas food safe, remember to do the following things:
?Always wash your hands with warm water and soap, and dry them thoroughly, after touching raw poultry.
?Don't wash your turkey (or other poultry) ? this is because bacteria can splash onto worktops, dishes and other foods. Proper cooking will kill any bacteria, so you don't need to wash poultry.
?Always clean worktops, chopping boards, dishes and utensils thoroughly after they have touched raw poultry.
?Never use the same chopping board for raw poultry and ready-to-eat food without washing it thoroughly in warm soapy water. (If possible, use a separate chopping board just for raw meat and poultry).
When you are storing raw meat, to help stop bugs spreading you should remember to:
?Always keep raw poultry away from other foods.
?Store raw poultry at the bottom of the fridge so it can't drip onto other foods.
This advice applies to poultry such as turkey, chicken, duck and goose, and game such as partridge and pheasant.
Still got a question about preparing your Christmas dinner? Send it to [email protected]
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Cooking poultry
It's very important to plan your cooking time in advance, to make sure you get the bird in the oven early enough to cook it thoroughly. A large turkey can take several hours to cook properly.
How to check your bird is cooked
These cooking guidelines are only estimates; always check that the bird is properly cooked before serving, because eating undercooked turkey (or other poultry) could cause food poisoning.
These are the three main ways to tell if poultry is cooked:
?the meat should be steaming hot all the way through
?when you cut into the thickest part of the meat, none of the meat should be pink
?if juices run out when you pierce the turkey, or when you press the thigh, they should be clear
How long to cook
These cooking times are based on an unstuffed bird. It's better to cook your stuffing in a separate roasting tin, rather than inside the bird, so it will cook more easily and cooking guidelines will be more accurate. (If you cook your bird with the stuffing inside, you will need to allow extra time for the amount of stuffing and allow for the fact that it cooks more slowly.)
Remember some ovens, such as fan-assisted ovens, might cook the bird more quickly ? check the manufacturer's handbook for your oven if you can. Always check that the meat is cooked thorougly before serving.
As a general guide, in an oven preheated to 180ºC (350ºF, Gas Mark 4):
?for a turkey under 4.5kg, allow 45 minutes per kg plus 20 minutes
?for a turkey weighing between 4.5kg and 6.5kg, allow 40 minutes per kg
?for a turkey over 6.5kg, allow 35 minutes per kg
Tip: Cover your turkey with foil during cooking and uncover for the last 30 minutes to brown the skin. To stop the meat drying out, baste it every hour during cooking.
Cooking times for other birds
Other birds, such as goose and duck, need different cooking times and temperatures. The oven should always be hotter for duck and goose to melt the fat under the skin.
Goose should be cooked in a preheated oven at 220ºC/425ºF/Gas Mark 7 for 35 minutes per kg.
Tip: Pierce the skin before cooking to help drain the fat and pour away any excess fat halfway through cooking.
Duck should be cooked in a preheated oven for 45 minutes per kg at 200ºC/400ºF/Gas Mark 6.
Tip: Pierce the skin before cooking and drain off the excess fat halfway through cooking.
Chicken should be cooked in a preheated oven at 180ºC/350ºF/Gas Mark 4 for 45 minutes per kg plus 20 minutes.
Tip: Cover your chicken with foil during cooking and uncover for the last 30 minutes to brown the skin. To stop the meat drying out, baste it every 30 minutes during cooking.
Poultry cooking guide
You can use our handy guide to cooking your poultry to work out cooking times, but remember these are only estimates and you should always check that the bird is properly cooked before serving. Use the pointers above to find out how.
Cooking guideTurkeyChickenGooseDuckkgs lbs oz It will take approximately:
hoursmins
Remember, some ovens, such as fan assisted ovens, might cook the poultry more quickly. Follow the pointers in the 'How to check your bird is cooked' section above, to decide when it's done.
Still got a question on cooking your turkey? Send it to [email protected]
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Leftovers
It's very important to keep cooked meat and poultry in the fridge. If they are left out at room temperature, food poisoning bacteria can grow and multiply. So, after you have carved your turkey (or other bird), cool any leftovers as quickly as possible (within one to two hours), cover them and put them in the fridge.
When you're serving cold turkey, try to take out only as much as you're going to use and leave the rest in the fridge. Don't leave a plate of turkey or cold meats out all day, on a buffet for example. Put it back in the fridge as soon as you can, ideally within an hour.
If you're reheating leftover turkey, or other food, always make sure it's steaming hot all the way through before you eat it. And don't reheat more than once. Ideally, try to use leftovers within 48 hours.
Still got a question about how to keep your leftovers safe? Send it to [email protected]
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