Help protect children from gaming harms.

Take our survey

Please or to access all these features

AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

Bond markets - is the shit hitting the fan?

151 replies

LawdAMercy · 02/09/2026 14:22

People who know about these things - AIBU in crapping myself about the future of the UK and the possibility of global financial Armageddon?

OP posts:
Thread gallery
7
GasPanic · Yesterday 12:45

JohnofWessex · Yesterday 08:01

Why have a democracy then?

Not much point if the bond markets dictate what Governments can or cant do

Please can someone answer this point

Because when government fiscal behaviour is properly constrained by reality, democracy determines policy.

Fundamentally the public say to the government "we want what you propose" through democracy.

But what the politicians propose and what the public wants needs to fit within the bounds of fiscal reality. If it doesn't then it cannot be performed.

What defines fiscal reality ? Things like the tax take, the amount the government can borrow and of course the amount the government spends.

There has (IMO) in recent years an increasing tendency for politicians to propose policy in response to demands from the public that doesn't fit within the bounds of fiscal reality. If governments continue to do this/public continue to demand it then fiscal reality will begin to dictate policy.

Ultimately there is only the public and fiscal reality with actors inbetween. The government is just a representation of the public and the bond markets one representive of fiscal reality.

GasPanic · Yesterday 12:46

Chersfrozenface · Yesterday 11:42

NMW should reflect the average persons living costs which may include bringing up kids and paying mortgages.

Then why do childless people get NMW? Or people whose children have grown up?

The operative word is "average".

Bolon · Yesterday 12:48

JohnofWessex · Yesterday 12:09

So what you are suggesting is cutting the income of the poor to satisfy the demands of the rich.

If I am wrong please can someone explain why

These ideas would boost growth. The median wage would be £16k higher if growth had continued since 2007 in the manner which it had gone up in the 30 years before that. If growth had continued its trajectory since 2007 the government would have an extra £100bn a year. Add that to the £100bn we currently spend on debt repayments and the extra pay received by employees and this country would be transformed. But no. Lefties hate the idea of the economy booming, don’t understand how vital these ideas are for growth and do the country stagnates.

The quickest, easiest thing to boost the economy that the government could do would be to remove stamp duty on shares. This would raise a fortune. It would go down like a cup of cold sick with the ignorant Labour left so if doesn’t happen and the country gets ever poorer.

SadiraOfTyr · Yesterday 12:50

JohnofWessex · Yesterday 08:01

Why have a democracy then?

Not much point if the bond markets dictate what Governments can or cant do

Please can someone answer this point

The government is of course free to ignore the machinations of the bond markets by the simple expedient of not selling bonds.

Bolon · Yesterday 12:51

Kleet · Yesterday 12:11

Look no government is perfect. But triple lock was done to help poor pensioners. Pip for MH, some people have severe horrible MH issues. Their brain frankly isn't functioning. Green levies were done to fund the green energy boom they happened under the Tories. Protecting us from fossil fuel price spikes.

The people chose Brexit. It's what the nation said they wanted.

The triple lock was introduced by Gordon Broen to ‘catch up’ pensions to a decent rate. It was NEVER meant to be for more than a couple of years. Every politician since has been too spineless to remove it. It’s doing so much more damage every year it’s left. So much damage.

Chersfrozenface · Yesterday 12:54

Bolon · Yesterday 12:41

I mean your comparison with other countries is wrong because you’re comparing apples and pears, but how do you think the outgoings of a pensioner couple compare with the outgoings of a family of four? That’s why pensions are what they are.

How is it wrong? The comparison is proportion of GDP spent on pensions and pensioner benefits.

The UK government spends about 4.7% of GDP on state pensions, or about 5.1% if you include related benefits like pension credit and winter fuel payments.

Average public spending on old-age and survivor pensions is about 7.7% to 8.1% of GDP across developed economies. In France it's around 12% of GDP, in Italy around 12.8% in Germany around 9.8% and even in the US it's around 6.6%.

And are all recipients of NMW families of four?

SirenScream · Yesterday 12:55

Bolon · Yesterday 12:51

The triple lock was introduced by Gordon Broen to ‘catch up’ pensions to a decent rate. It was NEVER meant to be for more than a couple of years. Every politician since has been too spineless to remove it. It’s doing so much more damage every year it’s left. So much damage.

It surely wouldn't be as damaging if we could persuade younger people to vote. Currently we have a bit of a catch 22 where younger people don't feel they have a stake in society and so they don't vote, but the reason they don't have the stake is because they don't vote. Obviously they would also need to be persuaded to take an interest in politics which is as boring as hell, or at least it was to me until I got into my 40s /50s

GasPanic · Yesterday 12:59

Chersfrozenface · Yesterday 12:54

How is it wrong? The comparison is proportion of GDP spent on pensions and pensioner benefits.

The UK government spends about 4.7% of GDP on state pensions, or about 5.1% if you include related benefits like pension credit and winter fuel payments.

Average public spending on old-age and survivor pensions is about 7.7% to 8.1% of GDP across developed economies. In France it's around 12% of GDP, in Italy around 12.8% in Germany around 9.8% and even in the US it's around 6.6%.

And are all recipients of NMW families of four?

The operative word here being "public".

Maybe it's a valid comparison if the systems are alike. But for example, different countries put different emphasis on public and private pensions. So comparison between the two is a bit more difficult than just quoting one set of numbers.

Bolon · Yesterday 12:59

Chersfrozenface · Yesterday 12:54

How is it wrong? The comparison is proportion of GDP spent on pensions and pensioner benefits.

The UK government spends about 4.7% of GDP on state pensions, or about 5.1% if you include related benefits like pension credit and winter fuel payments.

Average public spending on old-age and survivor pensions is about 7.7% to 8.1% of GDP across developed economies. In France it's around 12% of GDP, in Italy around 12.8% in Germany around 9.8% and even in the US it's around 6.6%.

And are all recipients of NMW families of four?

Because - as others have pointed out - the UK government spends a lot of money subsidising workers to save into occupational pensions and when you take that into consideration the money spent on pensions in the UK is bang average in the EU.

Outgoings of a pensioner:

food
utilities.

Outgoings of someone in their 40s:

food (for a family)
utilities
housing (for a family)
childcare
transport
Clothing - a family
Kids clubs

Research shows pensioners are the richest demographic currently. There is no way they need anymore. If they cannot survive on a state pension they should have made better plans for their retirement income shouldn’t they. I don’t know any current worker thinking the state pension will be something they expect to be able to LIVE OFF. They’re making alternative provisions.

Bolon · Yesterday 13:01

Newbutoldfather · Yesterday 12:56

@PAYE ,

‘In terms of evidence of a consensus - please see this report on tax reform prepared by both right-wing and left-wing thinktanks https://cps.org.uk/research/tax-reforms-for-growth/

Ummm the Centre for Policy Studies is a Tory lobby group. It’s not academically respectable at all.

And the JRF is a lefty group. It’s a RANGE of bodies of very different political outlooks that all agree that these changes are so fundamental they HAVE to be done.

Kleet · Yesterday 13:05

PAYE · Yesterday 12:38

These were of course well-intentioned policies. But they have had unintended side-effects.

The purpose of the triple lock was to alleviate pensioner poverty. This has now been achieved, with pensioners being much less likely to be in poverty than any other section of the population, having higher disposable income than working people and - separately - having the highest wealth.

The problem with the triple lock is that it works in random and unpredictable ways. If inflation is stable at around 2%, then it works fine. But when there is high inflation, it breaks down.

After the Ukraine invasion, inflation rose rapidly in 2022. Wages did not intially increase in 2022, but then increased in 2023 and 2024 to compensate workers for the inflation increase. The effect of the triple-lock is that the state pension got boosted twice - once for inflation and then again for wage growth. So pensions increased much faster than either inflation or wages. This issue compounds over time and is unpredictable.

For PIP - yes again well-intentioned but it has terrible incentive effects. It is based on self-reported symptoms and has no means testing. Far from supporting people to work, over 80% of PIP claimants are not working and many stop working when PIP is approved. This is particularly disastrous for young people if they receive PIP early as they are then less likely to ever work.

There are many disabled MNers who say PIP isn't enough, it's a lifeline at least and they need it to survive.

Chersfrozenface · Yesterday 13:08

And of course if National Insurance were charged on pensions, it would in fairness have to be charged on all other sources of income, whether private such as income from savings and investments, rental income from property and private pensions, or from the public purse including all other social security benefits apart from state pensions.

Bolon · Yesterday 13:08

Kleet · Yesterday 13:05

There are many disabled MNers who say PIP isn't enough, it's a lifeline at least and they need it to survive.

They ought to be looking to those who claim it when they could work perfectly well. ADHD? Depression? Cut benefits for these and more PIP to go around for those actually in need.

Bolon · Yesterday 13:09

Chersfrozenface · Yesterday 13:08

And of course if National Insurance were charged on pensions, it would in fairness have to be charged on all other sources of income, whether private such as income from savings and investments, rental income from property and private pensions, or from the public purse including all other social security benefits apart from state pensions.

Yup. Great idea for raising more.

Bringemout · Yesterday 13:15

Yeah I’ve said this several times over the last few months, I have a deep concern we are going to get the shit kicked out if us and I keep getting reassured that we can just ignore the bond markets…..

Bringemout · Yesterday 13:18

SadiraOfTyr · Yesterday 12:50

The government is of course free to ignore the machinations of the bond markets by the simple expedient of not selling bonds.

LOL

PAYE · Yesterday 13:22

Newbutoldfather · Yesterday 12:56

@PAYE ,

‘In terms of evidence of a consensus - please see this report on tax reform prepared by both right-wing and left-wing thinktanks https://cps.org.uk/research/tax-reforms-for-growth/

Ummm the Centre for Policy Studies is a Tory lobby group. It’s not academically respectable at all.

The report was joint from the Centre for Policy Studies, CenTax, IPPR, the Adam Smith Institute, the New Economics Foundation, Bright Blue, and the Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

The Joseph Rowntree Foundation is left-wing, as is the IPPR.

KatiePricesKnickers · Yesterday 13:51

Maybe we do need the IMF to step in and take the decisions the government are too scared to take?

Kleet · Yesterday 14:10

Bolon · Yesterday 13:08

They ought to be looking to those who claim it when they could work perfectly well. ADHD? Depression? Cut benefits for these and more PIP to go around for those actually in need.

There's a very frequent MN poster who says she can't and hasn't worked in 20 years due to MH issues. Posters who say they or their DC can't work due to ADHD. I remember when Sunak suggested ending the sick note culture there was a whole MH thread having a fuss about it. A poster with ADHD who says her PIP pays for per to pay someone to do her bills payments for her because if she didn't have this person she'd just waste time on MN

Hermione101 · Yesterday 14:11

Bond yields are currently returning to historically normal levels, it’s just that after the GFC, borrowing costs were kept low by low interest rates and quantitative easing (central banks buying long dated bonds).

What we are seeing across the G7 high-debt countries is healthy and helps creditors asses credit worthiness.

But hey, it’s all good! Burnham said he won’t “be in hock” to the bond markets. Excellent, we need his policy prowess on £2 bus routes in the middle of nowhere.

Cut welfare, cut spending and get rid of taxes and bullshit hiring red tape that stifles businesses.

nomas · Yesterday 14:13

KatiePricesKnickers · Yesterday 07:59

And then I asked it why bond markets are important to government debt.

Bond markets are the ultimate reality check for government spending. Whenever a government spends more money than it collects in taxes, it must borrow the difference. It does this primarily by issuing and selling government bonds (like US Treasuries or UK Gilts) to investors.
Because of this direct relationship, bond markets exert massive control over public debt and national economic health.

  1. They Dictate the Price of Borrowing
A bond is an agreement: an investor gives the government cash today, and the government promises to pay it back over time with interest (yield). High Trust, Low Cost: If investors believe a government is stable and responsible, demand for its bonds is high, so yield stays low. The government borrows money cheaply. Low Trust, High Cost: If investors fear inflation, political instability, or excessive spending, demand drops. The government must offer higher yields (interest) to persuade investors to lend them money.
  1. They Act as "Bond Vigilantes"
Bond markets act as a real-time policy monitor. If a government passes a budget or law that investors deem fiscally dangerous or unviable, bond market participants will rapidly sell off that country’s bonds. When bonds are sold off in mass:
  1. Bond prices crash.
  2. Yields (interest rates) spike.
  3. Government borrowing costs soar overnight.
This phenomenon—known as a bond market rebellion—can force a government to abandon proposed budgets or policy promises instantly to prevent a national debt crisis.
  1. They Benchmark Interest Rates Across the Whole Economy
Government bonds are considered the foundational "risk-free" standard of a national financial system. Because of this, the interest rate set by the government bond market dictates borrowing costs for everyone else: Mortgages track long-term government bond yields. Corporate debt must offer higher yields than government bonds to compensate for default risk. Consumer loans move in tandem with these broader yield trends. If a government loses the trust of the bond market, it doesn't just hurt public finances—it makes mortgages, business investment, and credit cards more expensive across the entire country.

We have real people explaining the issue on this thread, using AI just clogs up the thread with long posts.

KatiePricesKnickers · Yesterday 14:21

nomas · Yesterday 14:13

We have real people explaining the issue on this thread, using AI just clogs up the thread with long posts.

If you want to police threads then become a moderator.

Firefly100 · Yesterday 14:23

I strongly recommend the podcast - Andrew Neil Report We're standing on a financial cliff edge. Will the world wake up?
to anyone who wants to listen to a deep dive on this topic

MindThePause · Yesterday 15:04

Firefly100 · Yesterday 14:23

I strongly recommend the podcast - Andrew Neil Report We're standing on a financial cliff edge. Will the world wake up?
to anyone who wants to listen to a deep dive on this topic

Downloading it now.

Just finished listening to Ed Zitron on the size of the AI bubble, so might as well get all the bad news down in one large dollop of reality-check.

Swipe left for the next trending thread