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Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To think that there should be some consequences for Judge Nicholas Rowland

305 replies

BerryTwister · 02/07/2026 18:40

I’ve just read that the boys who raped and filmed 2 girls have had their non custodial sentences changed to custodial ones. Judge Nicholas Rowland had originally let them off with non custodial sentences, but there was a public outcry and the Attorney General got involved. In court today it was stated that he had made a mistake, and the boys were remanded in custody.

I can’t find any information about what happens to Nicholas Rowland. Maybe nothing. But I really think there should be some consequence. Maybe some retraining, or perhaps not being allowed to try cases involving sexual violence against women and girls for a while.

In any other job, if you made such an error of judgement, you wouldn't just be allowed to carry on as you were.

OP posts:
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BIossomtoes · 03/07/2026 11:16

MeetMeOnTheCorner · 03/07/2026 09:39

@BlossomtoesJudges retire at 75.

They can work until they’re 75. There’s no compulsion to do so and I’m sure in practice many don’t. I’ve just checked and the majority retire in their mid 60s.

WrongKindOfFeminist · 03/07/2026 11:27

WiggyPig · 03/07/2026 10:03

I think it's a bit more complex than that @JJkate. My summary of the CoA judgment:

  • AG (so the Prosecution) is not arguing that the Sentencing Guidelines themselves are defective, nor that the Judge failed to follow the SG for the category into which he placed it, but that he got the categorisation wrong - this was the basis on which the reference succeeded
  • J was compelled to have regard to a series of guidelines in addition to the specific guidelines on rape (para 16) which he did
  • Victims provided Victim Personal Statements (para 42 - 46) outlining the effects on them which are in keeping with what one would expect given the offences - J was obliged to have regard to those too
  • Circs of the offenders highly relevant because aim of sentence for children prioritises rehabilitation above punishment (para 79; para 107-8; para 112). This is the law and the J has no power to decide to prioritise punishment because of the high public interest.
  • CoA very critical of the original prosecution sentencing note which did not provide sufficient assistance to the J - if this seems peculiar, it is standard practice particularly in complex cases that a sentencing note is expected to assist the J) (para 73 - 74)
  • Seriousness of the offending must be viewed through the lens of 'seriousness' and 'harm' by virtue of s.63 of the Sentencing Act 2020 which is then mirrored in the SG. This is where a lot of the complexity comes in, because to a lay person, of course any rape is serious and of course it causes serious psychological harm to any V. But that's not quite the task of the sentencing J, who is being asked to assess where within the spectrum of the seriousness and harm inherent to the offence this particular rape and its effects lie. It would be no answer to s.63 to determine that by its very nature every rape should be treated as a high culpability high harm case. If Parliament wants to decide that every rape should be treated as equally serious then that is for Parliament (and the Sentencing Council) to decide. In this particular case the J was held to have underestimated the serious psychological harm caused to the victims.
  • The Child Sexual Offences Guideline is really unhelpful (paragraphs 119 - 122) because it offers "two boxes without assisting the sentencer" and covers a vastly wide spectrum of offences. (The J in this case had in any event gone for box 2 which is the more serious of the two by imposing a rehabilitation order with intensive supervision)
  • The J therefore has to go back to the adult guidelines in principle, and this is where the CoA disagreed with the sentencing J - sentencing J had placed this as a Cat 3A offence (para 94) and CoA said it should be a 2A offence. (para 123 - this identifies where the J fell into error)
  • However, the CoA endorsed the guidance given in the previous case of ZA which is that for most "children in cases of ... sexual offences will not result in a decision that the offence is so serious that only a custodial sentence is possible" - (para 133) so v important to note that this decision should NOT be read as thinking that the J did something out of the ordinary or deplorable in handing down a non-custodial sentence. He did not.
  • J's decision on 'dangerousness' was 'entirely conventional and in line with authority' and was not altered (para 163)

Para 178 onwards deals with the CPS's absolutely inexplicable decision to pour petrol on the flames by publishing that this was a 'knife point rape' when it was not - which has inflamed public opinion from the hang-the-boys crowd but has also inflamed public opinion on the girls-lie-about-rape side too, when as the CoA point out, the jury believed the girl was raped. It has also caused wrongful vilification of the trial judge who "carried out with care a difficult and complex sentencing exercise."

Thank you for laying out your arguments.

Regardless of the legal and sentencing rules, child rape that has caused immense and likely long lasting suffering to two girls must have consequences. Effective consequences.

FWIW I'm in support of rehabilitation, the rule of law, and due process.

But when the rules and the process look at a case of child rape and come up with an utter abomination of a decision, public outcry is entirely justified.

This outcome, for whatever arcane and complex legal reasons, was a moral outrage.

ALovelyPinkUnicorn · 03/07/2026 11:28

Thanks @WrongKindOfFeminist and @JJkate for both putting eloquently what I’ve been unable to articulate.
to my uneducated brain, the argument appears to come across as “well it’s said she said earlier she consented to giving oral sex and a threesome” and the continued “but they’re only children, they don’t know this was wrong, so having punishment isn’t fair”.

Circe7 · 03/07/2026 11:29

JJkate · 03/07/2026 10:39

The description of what happened and the video evidence sounds very clear that the girls were treated like animals. It doesn't really matter that they were initially consenting or that she said there was a knife or that she voluntarily left her bag behind. It's sounding a bit like the "well what did you expect going to a man's hotel room alone at night after a few drinks" etc

I think it’s clear that it was rape, at least for the counts where they were actually found guilty. In that the perpetrator could not have had a “reasonable” belief in consent. No reasonable person would expect that a teenage girl would consent to sex with multiple boys being filmed in a recreation ground when they were not showing signs of enthusiastic consent, even if they had consented (somewhat reluctantly) to sexual activity before and said, again reluctantly, that they consented to a threesome.

But I do think it goes to the culpability of the boys. They were boys of very low intelligence (probably to the extent that they didn’t have the cognitive abilities of the average 9 year old who would be below the level of criminal responsibility) and of little education. Whether they really understood the nuances of consent here and the lifelong consequences and trauma caused is doubtful. Though the psych report found they had some understanding of consent.

From the victims’ and society’s perspective they are just as dangerous with those mitigating factors as they would be without. But they are relevant to sentencing.

HumberSquid · 03/07/2026 11:34

JustGiveMeReason · 02/07/2026 19:07

This is the issue.

I agree with everyone that the "sentence" was appalling, BUT, it was still an 'allowable sentence' within the guidelines as they are.

Personally, I think even the 4 years they have now been given is appalling. Let alone the fact they will only be expected to serve 1/2, less the time they have had 'curfews' whilst on bail. So it is STILL woefully inadequate.

The way the victims' lives have been changed FOREVER has just not been taken into account.
Nor has the fact this wasn't one crime, it was a crime they repeated, with another victim a couple of weeks later.
Nor has the fact they filmed it, and shared it on social media.
Nor has the fact that - despite the compelling evidence (that THEY filmed!), they still didn't admit it and the poor victims had to go through the trials.

They should each be actually serving 20 - 25 years IMO, which probably means they would need to be given a sentence of 40 odd years.

Remember they raped two different children, on two different occasions and two of them committed rape on both occasions. Then share the footage of the girls being attacked.

If they are old enough to commit an adult crime, then they are old enough to do enough time away from society that actually begins to reflect the harm they inflicted on the victims.

I am SO angry about this. Angry

I think that this case quite clearly shows that rape is not just an adult crime. Teenagers are capable of sex and sexual offenses long before we regard them as adults in all other respects.

So we can choose. If teens are considered adults from 13 in the eyes of the law then they should be treated by adults in other ways. Emancipate them fully.

JJkate · 03/07/2026 11:35

So clever people are more evil and deserve more punishment? How come? I'm genuinely interested

WrongKindOfFeminist · 03/07/2026 11:40

Circe7 · 03/07/2026 11:29

I think it’s clear that it was rape, at least for the counts where they were actually found guilty. In that the perpetrator could not have had a “reasonable” belief in consent. No reasonable person would expect that a teenage girl would consent to sex with multiple boys being filmed in a recreation ground when they were not showing signs of enthusiastic consent, even if they had consented (somewhat reluctantly) to sexual activity before and said, again reluctantly, that they consented to a threesome.

But I do think it goes to the culpability of the boys. They were boys of very low intelligence (probably to the extent that they didn’t have the cognitive abilities of the average 9 year old who would be below the level of criminal responsibility) and of little education. Whether they really understood the nuances of consent here and the lifelong consequences and trauma caused is doubtful. Though the psych report found they had some understanding of consent.

From the victims’ and society’s perspective they are just as dangerous with those mitigating factors as they would be without. But they are relevant to sentencing.

If a boy or man is literally incapable of not raping women because he does not have the necessary understanding of consent, he should not be walking the streets.

DannyDeever · 03/07/2026 11:56

No reasonable person would expect that a teenage girl would consent to sex with multiple boys being filmed in a recreation ground

That's a pretty good point. I must confess I was wavering over the verdicts a bit but I think we can say for certain there was a point where the girls genuinely withdrew consent and a point where the boys were being so awful with both words and deeds that they must have realized any upfront consent no longer applied.

Except Count 1. That verdict was just wrong.

Babyboomtastic · 03/07/2026 12:49

DannyDeever · 03/07/2026 11:56

No reasonable person would expect that a teenage girl would consent to sex with multiple boys being filmed in a recreation ground

That's a pretty good point. I must confess I was wavering over the verdicts a bit but I think we can say for certain there was a point where the girls genuinely withdrew consent and a point where the boys were being so awful with both words and deeds that they must have realized any upfront consent no longer applied.

Except Count 1. That verdict was just wrong.

I think it's pretty clear cut than an average adult in those circumstances would be totally aware that comment had been withdrawn.

Whether the same applies to a teenager with the level of understanding of a 9 year old is less clear cut. 'I'm not ok with this any more' is more nuanced than a straight no. However that goes to whether or not they should have been convicted, which is for the jury, rather than the sentence. They were the ones who heard the evidence on this and clearly believed the boys did know she had stopped consenting.

The entire situation makes me terrified of being a parent of teenagers in the future tbh.

WrongKindOfFeminist · 03/07/2026 12:54

If it helps, Babyboomtastic, the teens I know are for the most part very moral, very aware of consent, and absolutely unaccepting of rape and coercion.

Not to say it doesn't happen, of course it does and always will, but it is in no way considered acceptable. This is teens of both sexes, from a range of social backgrounds.

ALovelyPinkUnicorn · 03/07/2026 12:58

Babyboomtastic · 03/07/2026 12:49

I think it's pretty clear cut than an average adult in those circumstances would be totally aware that comment had been withdrawn.

Whether the same applies to a teenager with the level of understanding of a 9 year old is less clear cut. 'I'm not ok with this any more' is more nuanced than a straight no. However that goes to whether or not they should have been convicted, which is for the jury, rather than the sentence. They were the ones who heard the evidence on this and clearly believed the boys did know she had stopped consenting.

The entire situation makes me terrified of being a parent of teenagers in the future tbh.

It makes me terrified that it was thought that these boys didn’t know what consent was, didn’t know that rape is wrong so what’s to stop them doing it again, were back in the community.
females are just collateral damage aren’t they, as long as the boys were told they were brave to come to court, and they have their supporters appalled for them at the thought of any consequences.

WoollyandSarah · 03/07/2026 13:01

WiggyPig · 03/07/2026 10:29

This isn't relevant to the sentencing exercise, but I thought possibly interesting that none of the three boys were in school. X had dropped out at the age of 10, Y had stopped attending in Year 4 although was said to receive home tutoring, and Z was home educated. I do wonder what checks where made on the quality of education they were receiving (and I'm in no way opposed to home education when it is done well).

That is really interesting. The schools I have seen, via my DC, thoughtfully teach about consent, starting young with things like the pants rule and later with clarity about the law. Whilst I am sure that some home schooled children are given very clear information by their parents, some home schooled children or children not in education probably don't get this properly explained. This really lets those children down.

Babyboomtastic · 03/07/2026 13:04

ALovelyPinkUnicorn · 03/07/2026 12:58

It makes me terrified that it was thought that these boys didn’t know what consent was, didn’t know that rape is wrong so what’s to stop them doing it again, were back in the community.
females are just collateral damage aren’t they, as long as the boys were told they were brave to come to court, and they have their supporters appalled for them at the thought of any consequences.

That's terrifying, but it's also terrifying that those girls were travelling to meet boys they'd never met before, for sex, especially such a young age.

They are absolutely not to blame for the rapes. What ended up happening to those girls was not what they'd agreed and not what they consented to. But even the idea that your teenage daughter might choose to meet a boy she didn't know for sex under some dodgy underpass is horrifying.

As a mother of daughters everything about this case is disturbing.

Babyboomtastic · 03/07/2026 13:05

WrongKindOfFeminist · 03/07/2026 12:54

If it helps, Babyboomtastic, the teens I know are for the most part very moral, very aware of consent, and absolutely unaccepting of rape and coercion.

Not to say it doesn't happen, of course it does and always will, but it is in no way considered acceptable. This is teens of both sexes, from a range of social backgrounds.

Even the consensual part of this is horrifying though from a parental perspective.

EnidSpyton · 03/07/2026 13:43

WrongKindOfFeminist · 03/07/2026 10:33

What other 'punishment' do you propose?

There is also the question of public safety, of course.

I think punishment needs to be considered carefully when it comes to the ages of the perpetrators, their capacity to understand why what they did was wrong, and what ultimately will be the best course of action to help rehabilitate them so that they don't commit the same crime again.

If you look at the statistics of crime and recidivism around the world, the reality is that prison is not an effective means of punishment in terms of it being a) a deterrent and b) a means of rehabilitation. It's a very expensive holding pen full of people who have largely been very failed by multiple people and institutions in their early life. Around 25% of prisoners in the UK were in the care system as children or young adults. That tells you a lot.

So we need to think of other means of punishment that will enable people to learn from their mistakes, deal with the often traumatic and chaotic childhoods they have experienced that have led them to commit crime in the first place, and enable them to become productive members of society in the future. I would like to see more community based sentencing, with restricted movement and close monitoring replacing prison, with enforced unpaid work involving giving back to the community, apprenticeships to learn useful skills, etc, and the opportunity to do restorative work with those they have harmed. Having to engage with those you have harmed and understand why your behaviour has been harmful can often lead to really meaningful outcomes for both victims and perpetrators.

The girls in this case have been through something horrific and horrendous and I feel for them and their families enormously. However, the boys in this case have been out of formal schooling for several years, have low intelligence, and SEN. Treating them as if they are fully formed, well-adjusted adults who fully understand the implications of their actions and should be locked up for life as a result is not appropriate in these circumstances. If you actually read the documentation, it's clear that they didn't fully grasp what they were doing and that is one of the reasons behind the original judge's initial decision.

ALovelyPinkUnicorn · 03/07/2026 13:51

So @EnidSpyton the boys didn’t know what they did was wrong, won’t know what they did was wrong?
Having to engage with those you have harmed and understand why your behaviour has been harmful can often lead to really meaningful outcomes for both victims and perpetrators.
are you actually saying rape victims should meet with their rapist to help rehab the rapist?!
how on earth would this be a meaningful outcome for a victim, when professionals are saying, “ ah it’s not their fault, they don’t know any better, you as the rape victim should be helping them”

JJkate · 03/07/2026 13:52

@EnidSpyton thanks for those examples Enid. They sound like good ideas. I must say I'm wary of the "X can't be held accountable/responsible because of X condition or experience". I think this has become quite prevalent in lots of places these days and I think it's harmful to both the person and others. If we leave aside children, why can't an adult with SEN be held accountable for their bad behaviour?

JJkate · 03/07/2026 13:55

@EnidSpyton and, I read the documentation. Which bit shows clearly that they didn't know what they were doing?

EnidSpyton · 03/07/2026 14:00

ALovelyPinkUnicorn · 03/07/2026 13:51

So @EnidSpyton the boys didn’t know what they did was wrong, won’t know what they did was wrong?
Having to engage with those you have harmed and understand why your behaviour has been harmful can often lead to really meaningful outcomes for both victims and perpetrators.
are you actually saying rape victims should meet with their rapist to help rehab the rapist?!
how on earth would this be a meaningful outcome for a victim, when professionals are saying, “ ah it’s not their fault, they don’t know any better, you as the rape victim should be helping them”

Edited

That's not what I'm saying.

I don't think you understand what restorative justice is.

It's about providing opportunities for the victim and perpetrator to meet, so that the perpetrator can fully understand the impact of their behaviour.

It is only ever done consensually and is not about the victim 'helping to rehab' the person who committed a crime against them. Often victims can find it incredibly healing to be able to go through the process. It is mutually beneficial.

Rather than responding with a knee-jerk emotional reaction, I would recommend doing some reading around it and coming to a more informed perspective.

WrongKindOfFeminist · 03/07/2026 14:00

ALovelyPinkUnicorn · 03/07/2026 13:51

So @EnidSpyton the boys didn’t know what they did was wrong, won’t know what they did was wrong?
Having to engage with those you have harmed and understand why your behaviour has been harmful can often lead to really meaningful outcomes for both victims and perpetrators.
are you actually saying rape victims should meet with their rapist to help rehab the rapist?!
how on earth would this be a meaningful outcome for a victim, when professionals are saying, “ ah it’s not their fault, they don’t know any better, you as the rape victim should be helping them”

Edited

If they are unable to understand what they did and why they shouldn't have, then getting them to 'engage' with their victims might be very dangerous indeed.

WrongKindOfFeminist · 03/07/2026 14:00

EnidSpyton · 03/07/2026 14:00

That's not what I'm saying.

I don't think you understand what restorative justice is.

It's about providing opportunities for the victim and perpetrator to meet, so that the perpetrator can fully understand the impact of their behaviour.

It is only ever done consensually and is not about the victim 'helping to rehab' the person who committed a crime against them. Often victims can find it incredibly healing to be able to go through the process. It is mutually beneficial.

Rather than responding with a knee-jerk emotional reaction, I would recommend doing some reading around it and coming to a more informed perspective.

Rather than responding with a patronising and offensive post, I suggest you try some empathy and consideration.

WrongKindOfFeminist · 03/07/2026 14:01

I mean fucksake, the boys get sympathy for their difficult lives, but we are being told not to be 'knee jerk'.

EnidSpyton · 03/07/2026 14:01

WrongKindOfFeminist · 03/07/2026 14:00

If they are unable to understand what they did and why they shouldn't have, then getting them to 'engage' with their victims might be very dangerous indeed.

I'm not talking about these boys in particular. You asked about what other forms of punishment there are outside of prison, and I gave examples generally, not specifically in reference to this case.

Restorative justice is obviously not always appropriate.

WrongKindOfFeminist · 03/07/2026 14:03

Is there any evidence that 'community based sentencing, with restricted movement and close monitoring replacing prison, with enforced unpaid work involving giving back to the community, apprenticeships to learn useful skills, etc, and the opportunity to do restorative work with those they have harmed.' is going to help the victims, and/or stop these boys from reoffending?

EnidSpyton · 03/07/2026 14:03

WrongKindOfFeminist · 03/07/2026 14:01

I mean fucksake, the boys get sympathy for their difficult lives, but we are being told not to be 'knee jerk'.

I'm not being sympathetic to the boys. I'm being realistic about their circumstances and their intellectual capacity.

Punishment is only effective if people are able to engage with why they are being punished.