A lot of minimisation going on in this thread. People don't appear to account for the sheer amount of time female caregivers spend with children versus male caregivers. The attempts at equating male and female CSA and physical abuse of kids ignores per capita representation.
No matter how you dice it, the male share of CSA is so overwhelming, any attempt at anecdotally drawing parity with female CSA offending would be laughable were it not a serious distortion that jeopardises child safeguarding.
- A step father having access to kids can double the children's likelihood of suffering CSA, according to some studies. (Citations are not exhaustive but part of a larger sample that reveals the trend).
"Analysis of interviews obtained from a random sample of 930 adult women in San Francisco revealed that 17% or one out of approximately every six women who had a stepfather as a principal figure in her childhood years, was sexually abused by him. The comparable figures for biological fathers were 2% or one out of approximately 40 women. In addition, when a distinction was made between Very Serious Sexual Abuse... and other less serious forms, 47% of the cases of sexual abuse by stepfathers were at the Very Serious level" (Russell, 1984, p. 15)"
Around 80% of UK/Oz children in two parent households reside with their bio dads (giving this particular male cohort exponentially more access, opportunity than stepdads). Considering only about 7%-9% of children reside with a step parent, around 80% of which are male, step fathers are definitely over represented in CSA cases.
Keep that in mind when you see what follows.
"Among respondents to the 2019 CSEW who said they had been sexually abused before the age of 16, 5% specified that they had been sexually abused by their fathers, 6% by their stepfathers, 1% by their mothers and 0.3% by their stepmothers; 22% said other family members (gender unspecified) had sexually abused them." (Centre of Expertise on Child Sexual Abuse, UK)
"Stepfathers and non-biological father figures show elevated risk in multiple studies (e.g., presence of a stepfather roughly doubles risk for girls in some analyses)." (Russell study from 1984 posits this could be due to a 'Cinderella effect' where bio parents are instinctively less inclined to cause severe sexual harm to their own child compared to an unrelated parent.)
- Around 96% of CSA perps are male (most are heterosexual males as hetero males form the vast majority of the population to which most CSA offenders belong). 4 of 5 CSA victims are female.
But in cases involving a boy victim, homosexual males are over represented.
"Groth & Birnbaum (1978): In their sample of convicted male child sex offenders, ~21% of those who assaulted boys were classified as exclusively homosexual in adult orientation. With exclusive male homosexuality at ~1-2.5% of the general male population, this equates to roughly 8-10x overrepresentation per capita for boy-specific offenses in that dataset."
- Adjusted for exposure ie the amount of time the child spent with the caregiver, males are more physically abusive than female caregivers.
Women do the vast majority of child rearing. Adjusting for time spent is important to make like for like comparisons.
- Males form 1%-5% of staff at nursery or childcare of pre pubescent yet commit the majority of CSA. In schools,makes form less than a quarter of teaching staff yet perpetrate over 80% of CSA.
"Males constitute the majority of sex-offending babysitters reported to the police (77 percent); females make up the majority of physical assaulters (64 percent)... Among babysitter offenses that were reported to the police, sex offenses outnumbered physical assaults 65 percent to 34 percent" (Finkelhor & Ormrod, 2001)."
- Most CSA of pre pubescent kids is male perpetrated.
"Across all data sets (UK Crime Survey, Australian Institute of Criminology), males perpetrate roughly 90% to 95% of all child sexual abuse against pre-pubescent children."
- Considering the factors above in their entirety, placing adoptive children with two males absolutely amplifies CSA risk as it gives TWO UNRELATED MALES, a group that's significantly overrated represented in CSA perpetration, access to the child and thus opportunities to abuse.
- Pattern recognition and a commitment to child safety isn't bigotry.
Yes, mums aren't lining up to adopt kids, but the solution can't be to simply hand off the kids to the sole custody of the demographic which forms their biggest sexual predators and pray everything works out.
TLDR: A male having unsupervised access to a child is the biggest risk factor to child safety.
You can still disagree and insist on case by case. You can try and rationalise the heightened risk borne by children when they're placed with unrelated male caregivers but don't try to make a false equivalence with the severity of risk an average woman poses to a child