I'm an accountant. I see people's spending and finances on a day to day basis, whether their business finances or personal finances. I despair at the way some of them literally waste money. We desperately need financial awareness education across the board. Even well educated people don't seem to understand money, even people like Maths graduates can't control their finances. Things like not shopping around, buying multiple items because they bought the wrong one (and too lazy to return for refund), leaving savings in accounts with no/low interest rates, "forgetting" to pay off a credit card despite having money to do so. And yes, most of the time, these are the people whingeing about cost of living, not having savings, running out of money before the month end, not having anything to pay the tax bill with despite being high earners, etc, having no "back up" plans if things go wrong, not having life insurance, not having a pension, not having health insurance etc. Of course, different at different income levels, but the problem spans ALL income levels, all educational levels, etc. By contrast, again, spanning all income and education levels, there are other people who are really in control, make the right decisions, etc. So it's not a "rich versus poor" thing nor "education standard" thing. It's a personality thing, backed by lack of formal financial awareness education. Despite there being so much info online, "you can take a horse to water etc", and some people just blame everyone and everything around them for THEIR lack of planning, lack of research, making poor decisions, etc.