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Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

Housing isn't a source of unearned wealth

162 replies

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 14:59

If you bought in the last 20 years.

Houses are now worth the same as they were worth 20 years ago in real terms. We need to get over the idea that every homeowner is sat on a money making asset and therefore is in a preferential position to pay loads of tax on all this non existent unearned wealth. Too many people don't understand how inflation works. £1 in 2006 is worth £1.65 today. House prices need to go up 65% just to be worth the same in real terms.

OP posts:
AllBranGirl · 14/05/2026 16:54

We need to get over the idea that every homeowner is sat on a money making asset

Starting a thread about it is hardly getting over it

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:55

AmberTigerEyes · 14/05/2026 16:52

Houses are now worth the same as they were worth 20 years ago in real terms.

This may or may not be true. In many places the value of a house has increased faster than inflation. The UK average is 74%, which exceeds the 65% of inflation. The SE and southern part of England has increased by an average of 86%.

Also, you must consider that average income has increased slower than inflation. So a person who earned £1 twenty years ago now earns 85p.

Too, any increase in the value of an asset is a type of unearned wealth. The only wealth that is earned are payments for services rendered or goods sold.

There is regional variance but the national stats are pretty clear.

Earnings aren't relevant to this debate. Home owners will have seen a decrease in their earnings power too. We all have!

If the value of an asset has only increased nominally and has dropped in real terms then this is the opposite of wealth accumulation, it is wealth loss. It isn't unearned wealth

OP posts:
EmeraldRoulette · 14/05/2026 16:55

@Itchthescratch I don't know how we'd ever arrive at a fair conclusion for factoring in inflation into tax though

By that reckoning, my income tax should be lower.

I think taxes become a bit of a runaway train but it would be easier to lower the rate of CGT and IHT.

binliner · 14/05/2026 16:56

Making housing an asset & ever increasing growth a key driver of the economy has fucked up the economy.

AmberTigerEyes · 14/05/2026 16:56

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:35

Yes, but we need nuance in any system to recognise that some gains are above inflation and some are below it. If it's below it then it's a real terms loss.

It’s a nice idea, but then how do we not also apply that income? Should we say that someone on £100k should only be taxed as if it were £85k because wages haven’t kept up with inflation? Should we only charge VAT on 50% of the food bill or electric bill because the costs have far exceeded inflation?

It gets too complicated and too contentious.

BadBadCat · 14/05/2026 16:56

Ophy83 · 14/05/2026 15:56

We just bought a house for £500k, our sellers bought it 20 years ago for £250k. On your figures, 1.65 inflation would give £412.5k so they have made £87.5k.

Edited

They won't have done though because they will most likely have been paying interest on a loan which bought the house and no doubt have spent significant amounts maintaining and improving the property.

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:56

AllBranGirl · 14/05/2026 16:54

We need to get over the idea that every homeowner is sat on a money making asset

Starting a thread about it is hardly getting over it

Seriously? 😣 Is this what MN is coming to?

It's clearly a subject worthy of debate and discussion. This is the point of the forum.

OP posts:
Safarisagoody · 14/05/2026 16:57

You’re clearly right op. Facts can’t be disputed, and houses cost money to maintain. People pay a lot more than the purchase price due to the interest on mortgages, but still people who can’t get on the ladder are resentful.

Figcherry · 14/05/2026 16:57

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 15:46

CGT for landlords is an issue though. Why should they pay tax on selling something that hasn't actually appreciated in value?

I also think it has long term implications for IHT. Proponents always say that the majority of what is taxed is unearned wealth through profit but what if it isn't?

They won't pay tax if it's not appreciated in value because there won't be a gain.

Didimum · 14/05/2026 17:00

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:38

2022 was the absolute peak of the market in many places. You would undoubtedly have made a real terms gain during these years but if you had held on until now then you could well be into loss making territory. House prices have dipped in may areas but even if they've remained static where you are, inflation means that £450k in 2018 is now worth £600k now.

Say your house sold for £550k today, do you think it would be fair to tax you on your 'profit' even though we know it's actually a loss? CGT would cost you at least £20k on a headline £100k profit.

Edited

No, house prices had taken a plunge at that time as it was October and the Liz Truss’s mini budget. The peak was in the spring. And yes, comparable houses in that area are currently going for £600k this year.

Regardless, landlords still benefit from rental income, leverage from mortgages, paying down debt with inflated currency And tax-free gains on primary residences via principal private residence relief. Definitely not a cut and dried real term loss – not at all.

Adelle79360 · 14/05/2026 17:00

jasflowers · 14/05/2026 15:53

I bought a converted barn for 90k in 1999, in 2021 sold for 450k.... don't tell me inflation was 400% + over 22 year.

Bought a house 2 years, its now worth 35k more than i paid for it and i paid top of market, will never realise the profit though as its rented to a very close family member, the only reason i would have ever gone into that sector.

Cash bought property can be profitable, above inflation, its interest rates that devalue.

On CGT, your argument would apply to any asset thats sold, that is why there is an allowance, though this is v small now and remember, expenses are offset against CGT, good record keeping is essential and of course CGT ONLY applies to a property that is not your main residence.

On IHT, the person inheriting gets the assets, that is entirely unearned, so why shouldn't a deduction be made from the estate?

Up to 1m is tax free.

Edited

The £1m tax free is not correct. It’s £325k per person rising to £500k per person if you’re leaving your estate to your children or grandchildren. A spouse can benefit from the other spouse‘s limit.

Laurmolonlabe · 14/05/2026 17:00

binliner · 14/05/2026 16:53

There is far too much money tied up in housing & incomes have had a batting. Governments don’t really have any other option.

Absolutely agree, that most of our governments have mismanaged the housing market goes without saying- there is an insane amount of house building going on , but it won't bring house prices down- which would be the only justification for it, there is plenty of housing unused and until that is all utilised house building is unconscionable. huge amounts of foreign investment keeps supply low and high immigration levels keep demand high- it's an insane situation.

AmberTigerEyes · 14/05/2026 17:00

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:55

There is regional variance but the national stats are pretty clear.

Earnings aren't relevant to this debate. Home owners will have seen a decrease in their earnings power too. We all have!

If the value of an asset has only increased nominally and has dropped in real terms then this is the opposite of wealth accumulation, it is wealth loss. It isn't unearned wealth

Yes the national average shows that houses are worth 11% more than they were twenty years ago in real terms. There is greater wealth accumulation in some regions( South +20%) , and wealth loss in some regions (North -30%) in real terms.

I don’t think that using inflation (not sure which inflation index you are using) as a benchmark to calculate gain or loss is a good way to go about it.

OnePeachHiker · 14/05/2026 17:01

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:05

Again, this is regional. My parents bought a house in the North in 2000 and have technically lost money in real terms on it. This is before you factor in interest payments, cost ownership etc

My own house has undoubtedly lost value in the last two years whilst their house hasn't.

Yes, I agree that CGT is a wider argument but I think this highlights that profit is only really profit when it outstrips inflation. If my parents had been landlords then they would have actually lost money on their house in relation terms but be liable to a relatively big CGT bill for so called gains. It's a joke!

The IHT debate is a moral argument. Lots of people don't like it because they view it as double taxation, especially because you can't even give the money away before you die without potentially falling foul of the tax. If you've already paid a high level of tax to earn the money, why do you need to pay 40% tax to gift it to someone. A lot of people reconcile this by saying it's all unearned wealth anyway so a case of easy come, easy go. That argument doesn't stack up though if none of the gift is unearned.

You've misunderstood the term double taxation. This specifically relates to paying the same tax on a financial transaction in more than one jurisdiction eg you pay IHT in both the USA and UK.

The reality is all transactions are taxed multiple times in a life cycle. You pay income tax. With your net pay, you buy goods subject to vat. The company that sells you those goods will pay CT on the profit etc. This is not double or triple taxation.

Backedoffhackedoff · 14/05/2026 17:02

measuretwicecutonce · 14/05/2026 15:35

I agree. I also think that many on here simply
do not understand how expensive construction is in the first place. Everyone talks about those in social housing paying rent but my understanding is that this does not cover cost of build and maintenance so long term costs tax payers.

In fairness primary residence can be sold cgt free although depending on amount is included in IHT. Homeowners should be able to offset mortgage and maintenance payments.

This is wrong.

social housing is self funding. The model has been in place for many years. It’s actually a pretty good return which is why private companies have entered this market.

AmberTigerEyes · 14/05/2026 17:03

You've misunderstood the term double taxation. This specifically relates to paying the same tax on a financial transaction in more than one jurisdiction eg you pay IHT in both the USA and UK.

^This. From an expat who has just filed their French and UK taxes.

Safarisagoody · 14/05/2026 17:06

Backedoffhackedoff · 14/05/2026 17:02

This is wrong.

social housing is self funding. The model has been in place for many years. It’s actually a pretty good return which is why private companies have entered this market.

Yes but it’s not the full story, two thirds of people in social housing get housing benefit to pay for it. For those two thirds, nearly 3 million people, the government is paying fo4 it via taxes. That’s what funds it.

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 17:07

AmberTigerEyes · 14/05/2026 16:56

It’s a nice idea, but then how do we not also apply that income? Should we say that someone on £100k should only be taxed as if it were £85k because wages haven’t kept up with inflation? Should we only charge VAT on 50% of the food bill or electric bill because the costs have far exceeded inflation?

It gets too complicated and too contentious.

The income tax bands are supposed to move with inflation so that is factored into the system. The fact they haven't moved for the past few years is wrong IMO.

I think the idea that the government needs to even out consumer prices or incomes relative to inflation is clearly insane. I'm not suggesting that they do something like that for CGT either. The point is though that it's built on the premise that you tax gains. This only makes sense if the gains are real and not just nominal.

OP posts:
Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 17:09

Backedoffhackedoff · 14/05/2026 17:02

This is wrong.

social housing is self funding. The model has been in place for many years. It’s actually a pretty good return which is why private companies have entered this market.

This is wrong. Social housing absolutely isn't entirely self funded. This is why you can't simply build more social housing which would be more possible if it truly was financially self sustaining. It relies on all kinds of discounted capital and other state funding/assistance to build it.

OP posts:
Backedoffhackedoff · 14/05/2026 17:09

Safarisagoody · 14/05/2026 17:06

Yes but it’s not the full story, two thirds of people in social housing get housing benefit to pay for it. For those two thirds, nearly 3 million people, the government is paying fo4 it via taxes. That’s what funds it.

That’s not what fund the build. That’s what funds the repairs, maintenance and overheads, as it does for the large number of people who pay their private rents with universal credit housing element (used to be housing benefit)

Backedoffhackedoff · 14/05/2026 17:10

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 17:09

This is wrong. Social housing absolutely isn't entirely self funded. This is why you can't simply build more social housing which would be more possible if it truly was financially self sustaining. It relies on all kinds of discounted capital and other state funding/assistance to build it.

My job involves modelling how social housing is paid for

CoverLikelyZebra · 14/05/2026 17:11

You have a minor point @Itchthescratch but someone who gains £100,000 over 5 years from possessing a property that they bought for £400,000 and sold for £500,000 didn't actually do anything to earn that £100,000 compared with someone who earned £20,000 per year over the same 5 years by actually doing work, did they?

But yes possibly inflation could play a role - but as income, capital gains is under-taxed at only 18% for basic rate taxpayers and 24% for higher rare payers. I would support a policy change to say that capital gains tax should only be charged on the difference between the increase in value since purchase and the inflation level over the same period if combined with the tax rate charged being uplifted 40% for all.

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 17:12

AmberTigerEyes · 14/05/2026 17:00

Yes the national average shows that houses are worth 11% more than they were twenty years ago in real terms. There is greater wealth accumulation in some regions( South +20%) , and wealth loss in some regions (North -30%) in real terms.

I don’t think that using inflation (not sure which inflation index you are using) as a benchmark to calculate gain or loss is a good way to go about it.

No the data doesn't suggest that. https://www.savills.co.uk/research_articles/229130/382247-0

Adjusting for inflation

Savills Research provides advice and analysis to clients across the UK and globally, with specialists in commercial, residential and rural property research.

https://www.savills.co.uk/research_articles/229130/382247-0

OP posts:
Safarisagoody · 14/05/2026 17:12

Backedoffhackedoff · 14/05/2026 17:10

My job involves modelling how social housing is paid for

Then you should know that it is subsidised no? And you should know that it is not entirely self funded as you make out. And that the majority of people in them are having their rent paid by benefits which maintains it,

AmberTigerEyes · 14/05/2026 17:12

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 17:07

The income tax bands are supposed to move with inflation so that is factored into the system. The fact they haven't moved for the past few years is wrong IMO.

I think the idea that the government needs to even out consumer prices or incomes relative to inflation is clearly insane. I'm not suggesting that they do something like that for CGT either. The point is though that it's built on the premise that you tax gains. This only makes sense if the gains are real and not just nominal.

No, that makes no sense because then governments would be unable to levy any taxes in a recession. The reason taxes exist is to fund public services regardless of whether the tax base has gained or lost wealth in real terms.

Even people on benefits pay taxes.