In the fifties and sixties many women did not work outside the home,it was assumed, things being what they were in those days, that their husbands pension contributions to a state pension would cover their needs as they got older.
Many of those that were working, did not see their work as a career, but as pin money or handy additional family income, even women working in professional jobs like teaching, and I met a few, didn’t see their jobs as separate from their husbands income. To this end most married working women paid what was called the married womens stamp, which was a reduced form of national insurance and didn’t give equal pension rights, which was at the time understood and accepted as a reasonable, not realising that it left women in a very vulnerable position if they were divorced or widowed.
Unfortunately until the late sixties and seventies women didn’t push for equal pay, didn’t push for maternity rights, didn’t push for equal pension contributions in their own right as standard. (Thank heavens we woke up!) Add to the mix the women who did work , did pay full NI and had access to a workplace pension, but also took time out of the workplace for maternity and child care often for several years, whose pension contributions were greatly reduced as although they received credit for missing NI contributions, missed out on other pension benefits, ie employers contribution, and reduced years of contribution, the result of which were far reaching and not always explained so that they could be rectified.
The whole WASPI situation is imo the culmination of years of women being sold down the river when it comes to financial independence and fairness in the job market . Low pay, unequal pay, no job security re maternity rights, maternity pay and the right to return to work after maternity leave, the huge hole in many womens employment record for time taken off for child rearing, poor access to private or workplace pensions etc etc etc. The changes in retirement age were really the last straw. I think it is interesting that many of the comments on this thread talk about how the changes in retirement age are making the situation “ fairer for men”, without acknowledging that a) they don’t actually make it fairer for men since their situation hasn’t changed much, and b) womens working situation has not only been institutionally and deliberately unfair for the last 70 + years, IT STILL BLOODY IS . Womens earning capacity continually falls below that of men, women in are still unrepresented in higher managerial and corporate roles, despite legislation women of child bearing age still face both overt and covert discrimination in job applications , assumptions are made about womens role in dealing with unexpected child care issues and are often seen as the default parent to take responsibility and all the other ways that we still face discrimination in the workplace.