“Those who I would refer to as having severe or profound autism don't have fluctuating needs or levels, they would be high support at all times, every day. Classical autism, Kanners. They can't mask and are obvious, usually diagnosed in early childhood.”
That is your opinion.
Individuals with severe autism can and often do have fluctuating needs
. While they may require high levels of support on a daily basis, their capacity, ability to communicate, sensory regulation, and emotional state can vary significantly from day to day or even hour to hour.
This phenomenon, often referred to as "fluctuating capacity," means that an individual might be able to manage a task or tolerate a certain environment one day, but not the next.
Reasons for Fluctuating Needs
- Sensory Overload: An autistic person’s sensory processing can vary, making the same environment more or less tolerable over time. A noisy or bright environment can trigger sensory burnout, resulting in a sudden need for increased care.
- Autistic Burnout/Fatigue: Sustained effort (such as "masking" or simply navigating the world) can drain energy reserves, leading to days where functioning decreases dramatically.
- Interoception Issues: Autistic individuals may struggle to feel internal sensations like hunger, pain, or illness (hypo-sensitivity). This means they might not show they are sick until they are very unwell, causing sudden, high-needs situations.
- Anxiety and Meltdowns: High levels of stress, anxiety, or changes in routine can lead to meltdowns or shutdowns, which require a recovery period with increased support.
- "Spiky" Profile: An autistic person may have high abilities in one area but very low ability in another, and this profile can feel inconsistent to observers.
- Co-occurring Conditions: Factors like epilepsy, gastrointestinal problems, or poor sleep can heavily impact an individual's needs on any given day.
What Fluctuating Needs Look Like
- Independence vs. Dependency: An individual might be able to feed themselves one day but struggle with basic self-care the next.
- Communication Gaps: A nonverbal or limited-speech individual might have days where they can express basic needs and other days where they are completely overwhelmed, leading to high frustration.
- Behavioral Changes: Sudden changes in behavior, such as increased aggression or withdrawal, often signal an increase in internal stress or an unmet, fluctuating need.
Recognizing that support needs are dynamic, not fixed, is crucial for providing effective care and avoiding burnout for both the individual and their caregivers.
“Mh needs def need diagnosing seperatley to help those with these needs get the support they need. If a yp is self harming, I would prioritise having those needs met and recognised. Not everyone with autism has mental health needs in the same way not everyone with autism has any other additional condition.”
This generally does happen, to say it doesn’t is nonsense. Often in CAMHs the ND diagnosis comes after and during treatment for the MH condition. There will be some bad professionals as there are everywhere.
Autism isn't a mental health condition- professionals know that.