I was on and off the dole after leaving school with fuck all qualifications, and kicked out of an abusive home. I did a load of shit jobs for the next few years, for crap pay, or cash in hand, or voluntary work for no pay at all, anything to try to become employable and make up for lack of qualifications.
It was a deprived rural area with few jobs. I worked in fields, factories, care homes, part-time, temporary jobs, sometimes 3 jobs at once, all the antisocial shifts no one wanted, then back on the dole again when contracts ran out or summer tourism jobs ended..
Eventually I went back into education, escaped to university, got a good career, and lived (mostly) happily ever after..
I do ask myself sometimes, could I do again it if I was a teen today?
Maybe, but I'm really not sure. It was hard enough then. I sofa surfed a lot, I stayed with an abusive boyfriend far too long, because I simply had no where else to go.
I definitely don't think I would have attempted university if I had been guaranteed £50K in debt. The debt I did get was bad enough, and we were sold a dream of guaranteed well paid employment at the end of it. High debt and no job or minimum wage would have meant university was too much of a gamble when I had no support network if I failed.
I can't blame today's teens for staying home when everything is so tough. I grew up fast because I had no choice, if I'd had a loving home maybe I would have stayed there too. Young people with no family support like me probably cling to the stability offered by benefits, when cheap housing and well paid jobs are both so hard to get. Can't blame them for that either.
I welcome the change from shoving all kids into academia, regardless of whether they're academic or not, and move towards practical apprenticeships provided by employers. I hope it will help a lot in the longer term with getting more young people into stable employment with less debt.